Portrayal of women in the media

Portrayal of women in the media

Results of survey have been attached in additional materials. Have to use the answers to do the following with tables, charts and calculations: Demographic analysis of respondents Relationship between age and activeness on Facebook – R2 Linear and coeffecient calculations and correlations Regression analysis Victims in terms of gender Most used form of media Reliability of media Views on gender role construction ( Validity and percent) Results of Hypotheses – Crosstabulation and chi square tests Hypotheses are as below: Hypothesis 1 – Are women affected by female stereotypes in their daily lives due to media portrayal? Null Hypothesis, H0 : Female stereotypes are independent of media portrayal. Alternative Hypothesis, H1 : Female stereotypes are dependent of media portrayal. Hypothesis 2 – Does media has an influence on our perceptions? Null hypothesis : Media affects our perceptions. Alternative hypothesis: Media does not affect our perceptions. Hypothesis 3 – Is media fair in the way it portrays male and female? Null – Media portray gender fairly. Alternative – Media portray gender in a biased way. Hypothesis 4 – Are women the main victims of stereotypes created by media? Null – Women are the main victims of stereotypes created by media. Alternative – There are other victims of stereotypes created by media. To note that the survey population is 761, 800 people and the survey sample is 120 people

 

Portrayal of women in the media

 

Sample Solution

 

In roughly 1610, Michelangelo Merisi, alluded to today as Caravaggio by prudence of the place where he grew up, painted his The Denial of Saint Peter, an oil-on-canvas portrayal of St. Diminish’s renunciation of Jesus and denial that he was a devotee of Christ. Despite the fact that it went through the hands of a few cardinals over the centuries,[1] the work itself was not dispatched by any religious specialist, and was completely brought about via Caravaggio. It presently is in plain view at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The most significant part of the work comes from its time: Caravaggio painted in the early Baroque time frame, a period in workmanship to a great extent concentrated on feeling, show, and authenticity in the depiction of humankind, rathe Portrayal of women in the media r than the admired, fairly unfeeling scenes of the Renaissance.[2] The Denial of Saint Peter is a prime case of this pattern, for, instead of delineating romanticized human structures in an intensely organized and decorated setting, it depicts only three figures, every one of whom are defective, human, and express obviously unmistakable feeling. While Caravaggio’s topic is a long way from special, his particular methodology toward its outline is progressive as for prior Renaissance craftsmanship; obviously, it takes after different works from the Baroque time frame, which Caravaggio himself introduces. The show and passionate anguish of Caravaggio’s work is obvious even upon first look. After analyzing the figures in the work, we see that Saint Peter is a long way from impeccable and highminded; rather, he is effectively threatened by a fighter as he quickly removes himself from Christ, pointing at himself suspiciously as though to show up totally shocked at the thought that he is some way or another related with Jesus. Subside does not have the pious character ascribed to Biblical figures in prior works, for he has profoundly wrinkled foreheads and looks pale and wiped out in the brutal light sparkling on him actually, he all the more intently takes after a fainthearted man anxious to seem normal and common. The lady and the officer have ground-breaking enthusiastic components in their delineations also the trooper seems undermining, apparently cautioning Peter of the outcomes of aligning with Christ, while the lady bears a stern articulation that flag her sureness of Peter’s solidarity with Jesus. At long last, the sheer size of the figures is essential, for it puts all accentuation on them and on no other point in the sketch. Caravaggio’s elaborate impacts, notwithstanding the figures’ appearances, likewise loan the work of art an emotional air. The first and most clear such method is his utilization of lighting: explicitly, the work has outrageous differentiations among light and dull, which, because of their brutal appearance, pass on a practically showy impression to the watcher. Truth be told, Peter’s head is completely and emphatically lit up, while the fighter’s appearance, however simply inverse his, is scarcely noticeable; the lady’s face, besides, is then again darkened and lit-with almost no endeavor to intervene the two limits. This predictable utilization of sensational lighting, which for this situation emanates just from the left of the artwork, is named “chiaroscuro”; actually, Caravaggio utilized it so frequently that his adaptation of the strategy is marked “tenebrism.”[3] The impact that these methods have on a work is significant, for they make a ground-breaking feeling of pressure in the piece as a result of their obvious, practically bumping appearance. In The Denial of St. Subside, this impact is very perceptible, for by lighting up Peter, however not the trooper, the feeling that Peter is being grilled and compelled progresses toward becoming elevated; it is as though a spotlight is on him, pressuring him into giving an answer. Another sign Portrayal of women in the mediaificant complex note is the changing degree of detail Caravaggio applies to parts of the work. The foundation isn’t at extremely significant, as is shown by the wide, lighthearted, practically indiscriminate brushstrokes and absence of any momentous detail behind any of the figures; on the other hand, Peter, the warrior, and the lady are altogether painted with extraordinary detail, exemplified by the officer’s cap, which is resplendently and complicatedly finished, and Peter’s face, which has un Portrayal of women in the media mistakable wrinkles and wrinkles. This again serves to feature the way that the three figures and their passionate strain are the focal highlights of the work and that all else is subordinate. Caravaggio’s work intently reflects others of the Baroque time frame. Spanish craftsman Juan de Valdés Leal’s Pietà , painted somewhere in the range of 1657 and 1660 and at present in plain view at the Metropolitan,[4] highlights huge numbers of similar systems Caravaggio uses to upgrade the sensational impacts and enthusiastic effect of the work. The utilization of chiaroscuro is quickly obvious, for the Virgin Mary and Christ are both sufficiently bright, while the foundation is generally obscured. As in Caravaggio’s work, this component loans the work a capably emotional viewpoint and urges the watcher to concentrate on the topic and its exceptional mental subjects. Besides, Christ is a thin, bloodied figure, as the stigmata drain bountifully in the work of art; Leal depicts him as a tormented, debilitated man, not at all like earlier delineations of an attractive, sustained Christ. He Portrayal of women in the media  has an emaciated, starved body, mirroring the anguish Leal wishes to pass on, and the Virgin Mary looks on with a blend of annoyance and torment, an extreme takeoff from the generally tranquil Mary seen in before works. The general tone of the work is one of anguish, a topic fortified by Leal’s control of light and the realistic, aggravating delineation of Christ. Renaissance works, while depicting comparable religious topic, are fundamentally not quite the same as Caravaggio’s sketch and other Baroque workmanship. Raphael’s Pietà of 1503, some portion of the Colonna Altarpiece and right now in the Gardner Museum,[5] while delineating the exceptionally same subject as Leal’s work and surely depicting anguish and enduring, passes on a totally unique passionate character and comes up short on the mental profundity seen in either Caravaggio’s or Leal’s piece. Of first note in Raphael’s Pietà is the size of the figures; they are proportionately littler when contrasted and Caravaggio’s, to some degree lessening their effect on the watcher. Also, the lighting in the canvas is generally uniform, and along these lines does not have the striking differentiations found in Caravaggio’s work that dazzle the watcher with enthusiastic quickness. The figures themselves likewise do not have any impact. The Virgin Mary is to a great extent vacuous, and keeping in mind that a man to one side appears to mourn the demise of Christ, the degree of dramatization and nervousness seen on St. Subside’s face is absent. Additionally of note is the way that Christ shows up as a fed, solid figure, and in this way does not rouse the watcher with sadness or distress. Accordingly it is clear that this work depicts an admired scene fit superbly to Renaissance benchmarks, and along these lines shares little for all intents and purpose with the defective, passionate figures of Caravaggio’s or Leal’s work. So, Caravaggio’s enormous, clearly nostalgic figures, joined with his outrageous employments of light and absence of regard for foundation detail, produce a work that intrigues the watcher with its enthusiasm, strain, and emotional tone. As should be obvious, this is totally reliable with Baroque craftsmanship, for the likenesses with Leal’s work are promptly apparent. Caravaggio’s Renaissance ancestors delineate admired and romanticized assumes that come up short on the enthusiastic inclusion appropriate for their topic. Conversely, Caravaggio endeavors to speak to and enhance human strains and defects, accomplishing a convincing authenticity.>

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