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Knee Injury Case Studies
Knee Injury Case Studies
A 15-year-old gymnast has noted knee pain that has become progressively worse during the past several months of intensive training for a statewide meet. Her physical examination indicated swelling in and around the left knee. She had some decreased range of motion and a clicking sound on flexion of the knee. The knee was otherwise stable. Studies Results Routine laboratory values Within normal limits (WNL) Long bone (femur, fibula, and tibia) X-ray No fracture Arthrocentesis with synovial fluid analysis Appearance Bloody (normal: clear and straw-colored) Mucin clot Good (normal: good) Fibrin clot Small (normal: none) White blood cells (WBCs) <200 WBC/mm3 (normal: <200 WBC/mm3) Neutrophils <25% (WNL) Glucose 100 mg/dL (normal: within 10 mg/dL of serum glucose level) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee Blood in the joint space. Tear in the posterior aspect of the medial meniscus. No cruciate or other ligament tears Arthroscopy Tear in posterior aspect of medial meniscus Diagnostic Analysis The radiographic studies of the long bones eliminated any possibility of fracture. Arthrocentesis indicated a bloody effusion, which was probably a result of trauma. The fibrin clot was further evidence of bleeding within the joint. Arthrography indicated a tear of the medial meniscus of the knee, a common injury for gymnasts. Arthroscopy corroborated that finding. Transarthroscopic medial meniscectomy was performed. Her postoperative course was uneventful. Critical Thinking Questions 1. One of the potential complications of arthroscopy is infection. What signs and symptoms of joint infection would you emphasize in your patient teaching? 2. Why is glucose evaluated in the synovial fluid analysis? 3. What are special tests used to differentiate type of Tendon tears in the knee ? Explain how they are performed (Always on boards)
Sample Solution
overbooking rate results in decreased costs due to denied boardings and to decreased sales loss because of seats that aren’t bought even though there may be a call for for the ones seats (Hueglin & Vannotti, 2001). on this bankruptcy, we speak some papers about one-of-a-kind cancellation forecasting models proposed in the literature and some simple definitions used on this document are defined. 2.1 current Forecasting fashions most of the proposed forecasting models inside the literature attention at the no-display case. but, those models a Knee Injury Case Studies lso can be used to forecast cancellation prices. conventional forecasting methods expect the number of cancellations the usage of time-series techniques inclusive of taking the seasonally-weighted transferring average of cancellations for previous times of the same flight leg (Lawrence, Hong, & Cherrier, 2003). Time series forecasting seems at Knee Injury Case Studies sequences of records points, trying to discover styles and regularities in their behaviour that might additionally apply to future values (Lemke & Gabrys, 2008). Weatherford, Gentry and Wilamowski (2002) as compared conventional forecasting techniques inclusive of shifting averages, exponential smoothing and regression with the neural network technique. Neural networks constitute a promising Knee Injury Case Studies generation of intelligent machines that are capable of processing large and complex styles of facts (Weatherford, Gentry, & Wilamowski, 2002). Weatherford, Gentry and Wilamowski (2002) concluded that the most simple neural network can outperform the traditional forecasting strategies. Lawrence et al. (2003) used two different passenger-based totally forecast models to expect no-display rates based totally on the Pass Knee Injury Case Studies enger name report (PNR) and implemented those fashions by using the usage of special class methods such as Naive Bayes, Adjusted possibility model (APM), that is an extension of Naive Bayes, ProbE (primarily based on tree-algorithms) and C4.5 (an algorithm for making selection timber). they have got proven that âmodels incorporating particular facts on individual passengers can produce more accurate predictions of noshow quotes than traditional, historical-primarily based, statistical methodsâ. Neuling, Riedel and Kalka (2003) extensively utilized C4.five choice tree Knee Injury Case Studies based totally on PNRs. Hueglin and Vanotti (2001) used category timber and logistic regression models to expect the cancellation chance of passengers. They concluded that âthe accuracy of no-show forecasts may be improved whilst man or woman passenger facts extracted from passenger name data (PNRs) is>
overbooking rate results in decreased costs due to denied boardings and to decreased sales loss because of seats that aren’t bought even though there may be a call for for the ones se Knee Injury Case Studies ats (Hueglin & Vannotti, 2001). on this bankruptcy, we speak some papers about one-of-a-kind cancellation forecasting models proposed in the literature and some simple definitions used on this document are defined. 2.1 current Forecasting fashions most of the proposed forecasting models inside the literature attention at the no-display case. but, those models also can be used to forecast cancellation prices. conventional forecasting methods expect the number of cancellations the usage of time-series techniques inclusive of taking the seasonall Knee Injury Case Studies y-weighted transferring average of cancellations for previous times of the same flight leg (Lawrence, Hong, & Cherrier, 2003). Time series forecasting seems at sequences of records points, trying to discover styles and regularities in their behaviour that might additionally apply to future values (Lemke & Gabrys, 2008). Weatherford, Gentry and Wilamowski (2002) as compared conventional forecasting techniques inclusive of shifting averages, exponential smoothing and regression with Knee Injury Case Studies the neural network technique. Neural networks constitute a promising generation of intelligent machines that are capable of processing large and complex styles of facts (Weatherford, Gentry, & Wilamowski, 2002). Weatherford, Gentry and Wilamowski (2002) concluded that the most simple neural network can outperform the traditional forecasting strategies. Lawrence et al. (2003) used two different passenger-based totally forecast models to expect no-display rates based totally on the Passenger name report (PNR) and implemented those fashions by using the usage of special class methods such as Naive Bayes, Adjusted possibility model (APM), that is an extension of Naive Bayes, ProbE (pr Knee Injury Case Studies imarily based on tree-algorithms) and C4.5 (an algorithm for making selection timber). they have got proven that âmodels incorporating particular facts on individual passengers can produce more accurate predictions of noshow quotes than traditional, historical-primarily based, statistical methodsâ. Neuling, Riedel and Kalka (2003) extensively utilized C4.five choice tree based totally on PNRs. Hueglin and Vanotti (2001) used category timber and logistic regression models to expect the cancellation chance of passenge Knee Injury Case Studies rs. They concluded that âthe accuracy of no-show forecasts may be improved whilst man or woman passenger facts extracted from passenger name data (PNRs) is>
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