We can work on Judicial activism

Question 11 pts
(Q001) _ is the judicial philosophy that argues the Court should go beyond the words of the
Constitution or a statue to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions.
Group of answer choices
Judicial activism
Judicial constraint
Judicial appeal
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Judicial restraint
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Question 21 pts
(Q002) Because the Supreme Court has so much influence over American law and politics, virtually all
presidents have made an effort to select justices who
Group of answer choices
are considered moderate.
share their political philosophies.
have won judicial elections.
have had careers as law professors.
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Question 31 pts
(Q003) The right of every citizen against arbitrary action by national or state governments is known as
Group of answer choices
habeas corpus.
stare decisis.
judicial activism.
due process of law.
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Question 41 pts
(Q004) If the Supreme Court grants a case a writ of certiorari, it has
Group of answer choices
accepted and will hear the case.
placed the case on the discuss list.
dismissed the case.
agreed that the case has standing and may be appealed to a lower court.
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Question 51 pts
(Q005) In _
cases, the government is always the plaintiff.
Group of answer choices
state
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civil
criminal
constitutional
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Question 61 pts
(Q006) In criminal matters most cases are settled before trial through negotiated agreements between the
parties. This is known as
Group of answer choices
court mediation.
a plea bargain.
court arbitration.
conflict resolution.
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Question 71 pts
(Q007) In what kind of case does the plaintiff charge that it has suffered because of another’s violation of a
specific agreement between the two?
Group of answer choices
contract
tort
administrative
criminal
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Question 81 pts
(Q008) Marbury v. Madison is most famous for establishing
Group of answer choices
judicial appeal.
judicial restraint.
judicial activism.
judicial review.
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Question 91 pts
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(Q009) The idea that the Supreme Court may review the constitutionality of state laws, because the national
law is the highest law in the land, comes from the _ clause.
Group of answer choices
supremacy
nationalism
necessary and proper
clear and present danger
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Question 101 pts
(Q010) Justices who disagree with the majority decision of the Court may choose to publicize the character of
their disagreement in the form of a _
opinion.
Group of answer choices
concurring
dissenting
no consensus
disagreeing
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Question 111 pts
(Q011) In general, the chief justice of the Supreme Court
Group of answer choices
assigns all opinions.
assigns opinions when voting with the majority.
speaks last in conference.
votes first in conference.
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Question 121 pts
(Q012) Original jurisdiction is
Group of answer choices
only given to the Supreme Court.
only given to state courts.
rarely used in the U.S. legal system.
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the authority to initially consider a case, whether in state or federal cases.
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Question 131 pts
(Q013) Sometimes referred to as “the Great Writ,” _ is guaranteed by the Constitution and can be
suspended only in cases of rebellion or invasion.
Group of answer choices
habeas corpus
stare decisis
oyez
mandamus
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Question 141 pts
(Q014) The “strict constructionists” on the Supreme Court are generally committed to
Group of answer choices
the principle of judicial restraint.
the principle of judicial activism.
the idea of the Constitution as a living, changing body based on the times.
using the Court to express a liberal or progressive viewpoint.
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Question 151 pts
(Q015) The Constitution gives the Supreme Court _
jurisdiction in cases involving foreign
ambassadors and issues in which a state is a party.
Group of answer choices
original
appellate
criminal
civil
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Question 161 pts
(Q016) The top government lawyer in all cases before the Supreme Court where the government is a party is
the
Group of answer choices
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attorney general.
secretary of justice.
solicitor general.
chief justice.
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Question 171 pts
(Q017) Individuals or groups who are not parties to a lawsuit but who seek to influence the Supreme Court’s
decision can submit which of the following briefs?
Group of answer choices
the supremacy clause
writ of certiorari
amicus curiae
dissenting opinion
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Question 181 pts
(Q018) A criterion used by courts to screen cases that no longer require resolution is known as
Group of answer choices
ripeness.
relevancy.
briefness.
mootness.
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Question 191 pts
(Q019) Appellate jurisdiction is
Group of answer choices
the authority to hear appeals from a lower court’s decision.
only given to the Supreme Court.
only given to state courts.
rarely used in the U.S. legal system.
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Question 201 pts
(Q020) Jurisdiction refers to
Group of answer choices
a philosophy of law.
a court’s area of authority.
a court’s prior decisions.
partisan decision making.
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Question 211 pts
(Q021) The doctrine of stare decisis would be used to
Group of answer choices
appeal a case to a higher-level court.
apply the ruling from a precedent to a current case.
move a case from criminal to civil court.

Sample Solution

The United States is home to the absolute generally famous and productive chronic executioners ever. Names, for example, Ted Bundy, Gary Ridgeway, and the Zodiac Killer have become commonly recognized names because of the terrible idea of their violations. Quite possibly the most productive chronic executioners in American history is John Wayne Gacy. Nicknamed the Killer Clown on account of his calling, Gacy assaulted and killed at any rate 33 adolescent young men and youngsters somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, which is one of the most noteworthy realized casualty tallies. Gacy’s story has become so notable that his violations have been highlighted in mainstream society and TV shows, for example, American Horror Story: Hotel and Criminal Minds. Criminological science has, and proceeds to, assume a significant job in the settling of the case and recognizable proof of the people in question. John Wayne Gacy’s set of experiences of sexual and psychological mistreatment was instrumental in provoking examiner’s curiosity of him as a suspect. John Wayne Gacy was brought into the world on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois. Being the solitary child out of three kids, Gacy had a stressed relationship with his dad, who drank vigorously and was frequently injurious towards the whole family (Sullivan and Maiken 48). In 1949, a contractual worker, who was a family companion, would stroke Gacy during rides in his truck; nonetheless, Gacy never uncovered these experiences to his folks because of a paranoid fear of retaliation from his dad (Foreman 54). His dad’s mental maltreatment proceeded into his young grown-up years, and Gacy moved to Las Vegas where he worked quickly in the emergency vehicle administration prior to turning into a funeral home orderly (Sullivan and Maiken 50). As a morgue chaperon, Gacy was vigorously engaged with the preserving cycle and conceded that one night, he moved into the final resting place of an expired high school kid and stroked the body (Cahill and Ewing 46). Stunned at himself, Gacy re-visitations of Chicago to live with his family and graduates from Northwestern Business College in 1963, and acknowledges an administration student position with Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. In 1964, Gacy is moved to Springfield and meets his future spouse, Marlynn Myers. In Springfield, Gacy has his subsequent gay experience when an associate unsteadily performed oral sex on him (London 11:7). Gacy moves to Waterloo, Iowa, and starts a family with Myers. Be that as it may, after routinely undermining his significant other with whores, Gacy submits his originally known rape in 1967 upon Donald Vorhees. In the coming months, Gacy explicitly mishandles a few different young people and is captured and accused of oral homosexuality (Sullivan and Maiken 60). On December 3, 1968, Gacy is indicted and condemned to ten years at the Anamosa State Penitentiary. Gacy turns into a model prisoner at Anamosa and is allowed parole in June of 1970, an only a short time after his condemning. He had to migrate to Chicago and live with his mom and notice a 10:00PM check in time. Not exactly a year later, Gacy is accused again of explicitly attacking a young kid yet the adolescent didn’t show up in court, so the charges were dropped. Gacy was known by numerous individuals in his locale to be an eager volunteer and being dynamic in network governmental issues. His job as “Pogo the Clown” the comedian started in 1975 when Gacy joined a nearby “Cheerful Joker” jokester club that consistently performed at raising support occasions. On January 3, 1972, Gacy submits his first homicide of Timothy McCoy, a 16-year old kid venturing out from Michigan to Omaha. Asserting that McCoy went into his room employing a kitchen blade, Gacy gets into an actual quarrel with McCoy prior to cutting him consistently in the chest. Subsequent to understanding that McCoy had absentmindedly strolled into the live with the blade while attempting to plan breakfast, Gacy covers the body in his unfinished plumbing space. Gacy conceded in the meetings following his capture that slaughtering McCoy gave him a “mind-desensitizing climax”, expressing that this homicide was the point at which he “understood passing was a definitive rush” (Cahill and Ewing 349). Right around 2 years after the fact, Gacy submits his second homicide of a unidentified young person. Gacy choked the kid prior to stuffing the body in his storeroom prior to covering him (Cahill 349). In 1975, Gacy’s business was developing rapidly and his hunger for youngsters developed with it. Gacy frequently attracted youngsters under his work to his home, persuading them to place themselves in binds, and assaulting and tormenting them prior to choking them (Cahill 169-170). The vast majority of Gacy’s killings occurred somewhere in the range of 1976 and 1978, the first of this time occurring in April 1976. A considerable lot of the young people that were killed during this time were covered in an unfinished plumbing space under Gacy’s home. For the rest of the homicides, Gacy confessed to losing five bodies the I-55 extension into the Des Plaines River; nonetheless, just four of the bodies were ever recuperated (Linedecker 152). In December 1978, Gacy meets Robert Jerome Piest, a 15-year old kid working at a drug store and offers him an employment at Gacy’s firm. Piest educates his mom regarding this and neglects to restore that night. The Piest family documents a missing individual’s report and the drug specialist advises police that Gacy would in all probability be the man that Jerome addressed about a work. When addressed by the police, Gacy denied any contribution in Piest’s vanishing. Notwithstanding, the police were not persuaded, and Gacy’s set of experiences of sexual maltreatment and battery provoked the police to look through his home. Among the things found at Gacy’s home were a 1975 secondary school class ring with the initials J.A.S., numerous driver’s licenses, binds, dress that was excessively little for Gacy, and a receipt for the drug store that Piest had worked at. Throughout the following not many days, agents got numerous calls and tips about Gacy’s rapes and the strange vanishings of Gacy’s workers. The class ring was ultimately followed back to John A. Szyc, one of Gacy’s casualties in 1977. Futhermore, after inspecting Gacy’s vehicle, examiners found a little bunch of filaments looking like human hair, which were shipped off the labs for additional examination. That very night, search canines were utilized to recognize any hint of Piest in Gacy’s vehicle, and one of the canines demonstrated that Piest had, truth be told, been available in the vehicle. On December 20, 1977, under the pressure of steady police reconnaissance and examination, Gacy admits to more than 30 homicides and advises his attorney and companion where the bodies were covered, both in the unfinished plumbing space and the waterway. 26 casualties were found in the unfinished plumbing space and 4 in the waterway. Gacy is captured, indicted for 33 killings, and condemned to death by deadly infusion. He endeavored a madness request yet was denied, and was executed on May 10, 1994. There were a few legal pointers that specialists used to attach Gacy to the homicides. A portion of these include fiber examination, dental and radiology records, utilizing the decay cycle of the human body, and facial reproduction in recognizing the people in question. Examiners discovered filaments that looked like human hair in both Gacy’s vehicle and close to the unfinished plumbing space where the bodies were covered. Notwithstanding these hair tests, specialists likewise discovered strands that contained hints of Gacy’s blood and semen in a similar territory. Blood having a place with the casualties was found on a portion of the strands, which would later straightforwardly attach Gacy to the violations. The filaments in Gacy’s vehicle were investigated by criminological researchers and coordinated Piest’s hair tests. Besides, the pursuit canines that verified that Piest had been in Gacy’s vehicle showed this by a “passing response”, which told agents that Piest’s dead body had been within Gacy’s vehicle. Out of Gacy’s 33 known casualties, just 25 were ever indisputably distinguished. Large numbers of Gacy’s casualties had comparable actual portrayals and were along these lines hard to distinguish by absolutely asking people in general. To distinguish the people in question, specialists went to Betty Pat Gatliff, a pioneer in scientific science and facial remaking. Facial remaking is the way toward reproducing the facial highlights of a person by utilizing their remaining parts. Certain facial highlights, for example, facial structures, nasal structure, and by and large face shape can be helpful in distinguishing a casualty even long in the afterlife. By utilizing these highlights, and with the assistance of program, scientific examiners can make a picture of an individual’s face, which is instrumental in distinguishing casualties after their bodies have rotted. Facial remaking should be possible in a few measurements. Two-dimensional facial recreations is utilized with skull radiographs and depend on pre-demise photos and data. Be that as it may, this isn’t really ideal in light of the fact that cranial highlights are not generally obvious or at the correct scale (Downing). To get a sensible and more precise portrayal of the casualty’s face, a craftsman and a measurable anthropologist are generally fundamental (Downing). Three-dimensional facial remaking is finished by figures or high goal, three-dimensional pictures. PC programs can make facial reproductions by controlling filtered photos of the remaining parts and use approximations to reproduce facial highlights. These will in general create results that don’t look fake (Reichs and Craig 491). Now and then, examiners will utilize a strategy called superimposition as a method for facial remaking. Lamentably, it’s anything but a normally utilized strategy, as it expects examiners to have some information about the personality of the remaining parts they are managing. By superimposing a photo of a person over the skeletal remaining parts, examiners can check whether the facial highlights line up with the anatomical highlights, permitting them to distinguish a casualty. On account of John Wayne Gacy’s casualties, specialists had the option to utilize facial remaking to recognize nine of the bodies found in the unfinished plumbing space. The accompanying realistic shows the facial reproductions of these nine casualties: Since facial remaking was adequately not to distinguish the entirety of the v>

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