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We can work on Information Literacy for Global Citizenship
This assignment is about verifying and cross-checking claims using reputable sources. Below you find a list of six claims without any supporting citations. We need to make sure the claims are supported by reputable studies before sharing them in our research. Five of these claims can be supported by more than one reputable study. One of the claims is baseless. Your task is to validate the claims using sources that would be appropriate to cite in an academic paper (15 points each) and to identify which claim cannot be supported (25 points). For each of the five validated claims, you will provide the following information:
Information on how you found information on the claim. List a website URL and/or a library database that you used to locate the information.
Name the sponsor or publisher of the website or the title of the source, if you found it in a database (in other words, name who is responsible for the site you used, a newspaper, university, government agency, research institute, etc.).
Explain why this would be a reputable source to cite in a college-level research paper. Avoid circular explanations like, “this source is trustworthy because it’s in a trustworthy site.” Instead, report what indications of reliability and accuracy are obvious on the site. Keep in mind that databases may contain a mixture of trustworthy and untrustworthy content, so just because something is found in a database that you like does not mean it is automatically reliable. For example, ProQuest contains a mixture of peer-reviewed articles as well as news sources.
Quote the sentence/paragraph that verifies the claim. Demonstrate information literacy by using quotation marks and an in-text citation. Provide a full reference for the source. Here are the six claims:
Over the last 60 years or so, global fertility rates have declined by almost 50%, yet the global population continues to increase steadily.
Although shingles is not transmitted from person to person, the virus itself, varicella zoster, can be spread from a person with an active case of shingles to one who has never had chickenpox. The exposed person might then develop chickenpox but not shingles.
In 2016, most of the refugees taken in by the United States were from Syria.
The Paris Agreement is based on the idea of nationally-determined contributions, which means each participating country can draft its own goals for responding to climate change.
In 2018, South Sudan was ranked the #1 most fragile state in the world.
There were almost 29,000 people infected by the Ebola virus between 2014 and 2016. Tip: if you find a news article that reports on the information, but references an official report as the source for that information, go to the report and bypass the news article. You can use news articles to point you towards reputable studies and repo
Sample Solution
The United States is home to probably the most famous and productive sequential executioners ever. Names, for example, Ted Bundy, Gary Ridgeway, and the Zodiac Killer have become commonly recognized names because of the awful idea of their violations. One of the most productive sequential executioners in American history is John Wayne Gacy. Nicknamed the Killer Clown on account of his calling, Gacy assaulted and killed at any rate 33 adolescent young men and youngsters somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, which is one of the most elevated realized casualty tallies. Gacy’s story has become so notable that his wrongdoings have been highlighted in mainstream society and TV appears, for example, American Horror Story: Hotel and Criminal Minds. Legal science has, and keeps on playing, a significant job in the unraveling of the case and distinguishing proof of the people in question. John Wayne Gacy’s history of sexual and psychological mistreatment was instrumental in arousing examiner’s curiosity of him as a suspect. John Wayne Gacy was conceived on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois. Being the main child out of three youngsters, Gacy had a stressed relationship with his dad, who drank intensely and was frequently harsh towards the whole family (Sullivan and Maiken 48). In 1949, a contractual worker, who was a family companion, would pet Gacy during rides in his truck; be that as it may, Gacy never uncovered these experiences to his folks inspired by a paranoid fear of revenge from his dad (Foreman 54). His dad’s mental maltreatment proceeded into his young grown-up years, and Gacy moved to Las Vegas where he worked quickly in the emergency vehicle administration before turning into a funeral home chaperon (Sullivan and Maiken 50). As a morgue chaperon, Gacy was vigorously associated with the treating procedure and conceded that one night, he moved into the casket of a perished high school kid and stroked the body (Cahill and Ewing 46). Stunned at himself, Gacy comes back to Chicago to live with his family and graduates from Northwestern Business College in 1963, and acknowledges an administration student position with Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. In 1964, Gacy is moved to Springfield and meets his future spouse, Marlynn Myers. In Springfield, Gacy has his subsequent gay experience when an associate shakily performed oral sex on him (London 11:7). Gacy moves to Waterloo, Iowa, and starts a family with Myers. Be that as it may, after normally undermining his significant other with whores, Gacy submits his originally known rape in 1967 upon Donald Vorhees. In the coming months, Gacy explicitly manhandles a few different adolescents and is captured and accused of oral homosexuality (Sullivan and Maiken 60). On December 3, 1968, Gacy is indicted and condemned to ten years at the Anamosa State Penitentiary. Gacy turns into a model detainee at Anamosa and is conceded parole in June of 1970, an insignificant year and a half after his condemning. He had to migrate to Chicago and live with his mom and watch a 10:00PM time limitation. Not exactly a year later, Gacy is accused again of explicitly attacking an adolescent kid however the young didn’t show up in court, so the charges were dropped. Gacy was known by numerous individuals in his locale to be a devoted volunteer and being dynamic in network legislative issues. His job as “Pogo the Clown” the jokester started in 1975 when Gacy joined a neighborhood “Jaunty Joker” comedian club that routinely performed at raising support occasions. On January 3, 1972, Gacy submits his first homicide of Timothy McCoy, a 16-year old kid going from Michigan to Omaha. Guaranteeing that McCoy went into his room employing a kitchen blade, Gacy gets into a physical quarrel with McCoy before cutting him over and over in the chest. In the wake of understanding that McCoy had absentmindedly strolled into the stay with the blade while attempting to get ready breakfast, Gacy covers the body in his creep space. Gacy conceded in the meetings following his capture that executing McCoy gave him a “mind-desensitizing climax”, expressing that this homicide was the point at which he “understood demise was a definitive rush” (Cahill and Ewing 349). Right around 2 years after the fact, Gacy submits his second homicide of a unidentified young person. Gacy choked the kid before stuffing the body in his storage room before covering him (Cahill 349). In 1975, Gacy’s business was developing rapidly and his hunger for youngsters developed with it. Gacy frequently attracted youngsters under his work to his home, persuading them to place themselves in cuffs, and assaulting and tormenting them before choking them (Cahill 169-170). The vast majority of Gacy’s homicides occurred somewhere in the range of 1976 and 1978, the first of this time occurring in April 1976. A significant number of the young people that were killed during this time were covered in a creep space under Gacy’s home. For the rest of the homicides, Gacy confessed to losing five bodies the I-55 scaffold into the Des Plaines River; in any case, just four of the bodies were ever recuperated (Linedecker 152). In December 1978, Gacy meets Robert Jerome Piest, a 15-year old kid working at a drug store and extends to him an employment opportunity at Gacy’s firm. Piest illuminates his mom regarding this and neglects to restore that night. The Piest family documents a missing individual’s report and the drug specialist advises police that Gacy would no doubt be the man that Jerome addressed about an occupation. When addressed by the police, Gacy denied any association in Piest’s vanishing. Be that as it may, the police were not persuaded, and Gacy’s history of sexual maltreatment and battery incited the police to look through his home. Among the things found at Gacy’s home were a 1975 secondary school class ring with the initials J.A.S., numerous driver’s licenses, binds, attire that was unreasonably little for Gacy, and a receipt for the drug store that Piest had worked at. Through the span of the following not many days, specialists got numerous calls and tips about Gacy’s rapes and the baffling vanishings of Gacy’s workers. The class ring was in the end followed back to John A. Szyc, one of Gacy’s casualties in 1977. Futhermore, after looking at Gacy’s vehicle, agents found a little group of filaments taking after human hair, which were sent to the labs for additional investigation. That equivalent night, search hounds were utilized to distinguish any hint of Piest in Gacy’s vehicle, and one of the canines demonstrated that Piest had, actually, been available in the vehicle. On December 20, 1977, under the pressure of consistent police reconnaissance and examination, Gacy admits to more than 30 homicides and educates his legal advisor and companion where the bodies were covered, both in the slither space and the stream. 26 casualties were found in the slither space and 4 in the stream. Gacy is captured, indicted for 33 homicides, and condemned to death by deadly infusion. He endeavored a craziness supplication however was denied, and was executed on May 10, 1994. There were a few legal pointers that specialists used to attach Gacy to the homicides. A portion of these include fiber investigation, dental and radiology records, utilizing the decay procedure of the human body, and facial remaking in recognizing the people in question. Specialists discovered strands that took after human hair in both Gacy’s vehicle and close to the creep space where the bodies were covered. Notwithstanding these hair tests, agents likewise discovered strands that contained hints of Gacy’s blood and semen in a similar territory. Blood having a place with the casualties was found on a portion of the strands, which would later straightforwardly attach Gacy to the wrongdoings. The strands in Gacy’s vehicle were dissected by measurable researchers and coordinated Piest’s hair tests. Moreover, the pursuit hounds that established that Piest had been in Gacy’s vehicle showed this by a “passing response”, which told agents that Piest’s dead body had been within Gacy’s vehicle. Out of Gacy’s 33 known casualties, just 25 were ever definitively recognized. A significant number of Gacy’s casualties had comparative physical portrayals and were in this manner difficult to recognize by simply asking the general population. To recognize the people in question, examiners went to Betty Pat Gatliff, a pioneer in scientific science and facial reproduction. Facial remaking is the way toward reproducing the facial highlights of a person by utilizing their remaining parts. Certain facial highlights, for example, facial structures, nasal structure, and by and large face shape can be helpful in distinguishing a casualty even long in the afterlife. By utilizing these highlights, and with the assistance of program, scientific examiners can make a picture of an individual’s face, which is instrumental in recognizing casualties after their bodies have rotted. Facial remaking should be possible in a few measurements.>
The United States is home to probably the most famous and productive sequential executioners ever. Names, for example, Ted Bundy, Gary Ridgeway, and the Zodiac Killer have become commonly recognized names because of the awful idea of their violations. One of the most productive sequential executioners in American history is John Wayne Gacy. Nicknamed the Killer Clown on account of his calling, Gacy assaulted and killed at any rate 33 adolescent young men and youngsters somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, which is one of the most elevated realized casualty tallies. Gacy’s story has become so notable that his wrongdoings have been highlighted in mainstream society and TV appears, for example, American Horror Story: Hotel and Criminal Minds. Legal science has, and keeps on playing, a significant job in the unraveling of the case and distinguishing proof of the people in question. John Wayne Gacy’s history of sexual and psychological mistreatment was instrumental in arousing examiner’s curiosity of him as a suspect. John Wayne Gacy was conceived on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois. Being the main child out of three youngsters, Gacy had a stressed relationship with his dad, who drank intensely and was frequently harsh towards the whole family (Sullivan and Maiken 48). In 1949, a contractual worker, who was a family companion, would pet Gacy during rides in his truck; be that as it may, Gacy never uncovered these experiences to his folks inspired by a paranoid fear of revenge from his dad (Foreman 54). His dad’s mental maltreatment proceeded into his young grown-up years, and Gacy moved to Las Vegas where he worked quickly in the emergency vehicle administration before turning into a funeral home chaperon (Sullivan and Maiken 50). As a morgue chaperon, Gacy was vigorously associated with the treating procedure and conceded that one night, he moved into the casket of a perished high school kid and stroked the body (Cahill and Ewing 46). Stunned at himself, Gacy comes back to Chicago to live with his family and graduates from Northwestern Business College in 1963, and acknowledges an administration student position with Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. In 1964, Gacy is moved to Springfield and meets his future spouse, Marlynn Myers. In Springfield, Gacy has his subsequent gay experience when an associate shakily performed oral sex on him (London 11:7). Gacy moves to Waterloo, Iowa, and starts a family with Myers. Be that as it may, after normally undermining his significant other with whores, Gacy submits his originally known rape in 1967 upon Donald Vorhees. In the coming months, Gacy explicitly manhandles a few different adolescents and is captured and accused of oral homosexuality (Sullivan and Maiken 60). On December 3, 1968, Gacy is indicted and condemned to ten years at the Anamosa State Penitentiary. Gacy turns into a model detainee at Anamosa and is conceded parole in June of 1970, an insignificant year and a half after his condemning. He had to migrate to Chicago and live with his mom and watch a 10:00PM time limitation. Not exactly a year later, Gacy is accused again of explicitly attacking an adolescent kid however the young didn’t show up in court, so the charges were dropped. Gacy was known by numerous individuals in his locale to be a devoted volunteer and being dynamic in network legislative issues. His job as “Pogo the Clown” the jokester started in 1975 when Gacy joined a neighborhood “Jaunty Joker” comedian club that routinely performed at raising support occasions. On January 3, 1972, Gacy submits his first homicide of Timothy McCoy, a 16-year old kid going from Michigan to Omaha. Guaranteeing that McCoy went into his room employing a kitchen blade, Gacy gets into a physical quarrel with McCoy before cutting him over and over in the chest. In the wake of understanding that McCoy had absentmindedly strolled into the stay with the blade while attempting to get ready breakfast, Gacy covers the body in his creep space. Gacy conceded in the meetings following his capture that executing McCoy gave him a “mind-desensitizing climax”, expressing that this homicide was the point at which he “understood demise was a definitive rush” (Cahill and Ewing 349). Right around 2 years after the fact, Gacy submits his second homicide of a unidentified young person. Gacy choked the kid before stuffing the body in his storage room before covering him (Cahill 349). In 1975, Gacy’s business was developing rapidly and his hunger for youngsters developed with it. Gacy frequently attracted youngsters under his work to his home, persuading them to place themselves in cuffs, and assaulting and tormenting them before choking them (Cahill 169-170). The vast majority of Gacy’s homicides occurred somewhere in the range of 1976 and 1978, the first of this time occurring in April 1976. A significant number of the young people that were killed during this time were covered in a creep space under Gacy’s home. For the rest of the homicides, Gacy confessed to losing five bodies the I-55 scaffold into the Des Plaines River; in any case, just four of the bodies were ever recuperated (Linedecker 152). In December 1978, Gacy meets Robert Jerome Piest, a 15-year old kid working at a drug store and extends to him an employment opportunity at Gacy’s firm. Piest illuminates his mom regarding this and neglects to restore that night. The Piest family documents a missing individual’s report and the drug specialist advises police that Gacy would no doubt be the man that Jerome addressed about an occupation. When addressed by the police, Gacy denied any association in Piest’s vanishing. Be that as it may, the police were not persuaded, and Gacy’s history of sexual maltreatment and battery incited the police to look through his home. Among the things found at Gacy’s home were a 1975 secondary school class ring with the initials J.A.S., numerous driver’s licenses, binds, attire that was unreasonably little for Gacy, and a receipt for the drug store that Piest had worked at. Through the span of the following not many days, specialists got numerous calls and tips about Gacy’s rapes and the baffling vanishings of Gacy’s workers. The class ring was in the end followed back to John A. Szyc, one of Gacy’s casualties in 1977. Futhermore, after looking at Gacy’s vehicle, agents found a little group of filaments taking after human hair, which were sent to the labs for additional investigation. That equivalent night, search hounds were utilized to distinguish any hint of Piest in Gacy’s vehicle, and one of the canines demonstrated that Piest had, actually, been available in the vehicle. On December 20, 1977, under the pressure of consistent police reconnaissance and examination, Gacy admits to more than 30 homicides and educates his legal advisor and companion where the bodies were covered, both in the slither space and the stream. 26 casualties were found in the slither space and 4 in the stream. Gacy is captured, indicted for 33 homicides, and condemned to death by deadly infusion. He endeavored a craziness supplication however was denied, and was executed on May 10, 1994. There were a few legal pointers that specialists used to attach Gacy to the homicides. A portion of these include fiber investigation, dental and radiology records, utilizing the decay procedure of the human body, and facial remaking in recognizing the people in question. Specialists discovered strands that took after human hair in both Gacy’s vehicle and close to the creep space where the bodies were covered. Notwithstanding these hair tests, agents likewise discovered strands that contained hints of Gacy’s blood and semen in a similar territory. Blood having a place with the casualties was found on a portion of the strands, which would later straightforwardly attach Gacy to the wrongdoings. The strands in Gacy’s vehicle were dissected by measurable researchers and coordinated Piest’s hair tests. Moreover, the pursuit hounds that established that Piest had been in Gacy’s vehicle showed this by a “passing response”, which told agents that Piest’s dead body had been within Gacy’s vehicle. Out of Gacy’s 33 known casualties, just 25 were ever definitively recognized. A significant number of Gacy’s casualties had comparative physical portrayals and were in this manner difficult to recognize by simply asking the general population. To recognize the people in question, examiners went to Betty Pat Gatliff, a pioneer in scientific science and facial reproduction. Facial remaking is the way toward reproducing the facial highlights of a person by utilizing their remaining parts. Certain facial highlights, for example, facial structures, nasal structure, and by and large face shape can be helpful in distinguishing a casualty even long in the afterlife. By utilizing these highlights, and with the assistance of program, scientific examiners can make a picture of an individual’s face, which is instrumental in recognizing casualties after their bodies have rotted. Facial remaking should be possible in a few measurements.>
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