Authentic leadership focuses on leadership that is genuine and real. Whether something is genuine and real may likely be in the mind of the individual evaluating it or experiencing it.

• Examine the usefulness of authentic leadership in organizations by identifying research that supports or refutes authentic leadership as a determinant of organizational or individual success.
• In order to make the implicit explicit, identify elements of authentic leadership. Describe the behavioral elements that one might objectively see in an authentic leader.
• Include the role of emotional intelligence in authentic leadership.
• Identify a nationally or internationally recognizable, currently living business figure who might be described as an authentic leader and justify your selection of that individual.

Sufficiently Serious Breach is considered to be a requirement under Union Law required for every single person to compensate for breaching their rights discussed at the time by provisions of Union Law. If there is a damage caused to an individual by violating the Union Law, both Union and Member States can be held liable for it. Founding Treaties of the EU contain only general provision relating to the EU’s liability for damages in Article 340 of the TFEU . This declares that the Court of Justice of the European Union has the power in disputes affecting the repayment of the damage in cases of non-contractual liability of Union and European Central Bank. It is declared in the general provision that in cases of its non-constitutional liability, the Union should accept any damage in agreement with general principles which are common with the laws of the Member States.

In 1992, it was found out that Member State can also be held liable for violating the Union Law. In Francovich’s case , “inherent in the system of the Treaty was introduced as a non-constitutional liability of the member States. A member was held liable in Francovich’s case due to the failure to switch in its national legislation which directly aims to form more rights for people. In Brasserie case, the court established the circumstances under which Member States can obtain non-constitutional liability “cannot in the absence of particular justification, differ from those governing the liability of the Community in like circumstances.”

A claim for damages originates where rights discussed on individuals were violated. Rights such as the fundamental rights hold a significant viewpoint in all contemporary legal orders. This is also similar in the Union Law where the constitutional rights form general principles of Union legal order. In the Union law, Fundamental rights have become progressively essential, specifically in the light of the enactment of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the future succession of the Union to the ECHR.

The understanding of the Court’s ruling in the Case Francovich v. Italy is by

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