However, sometimes society is structured in such a way that not everyone has the opportunity to meet these goals by applying the approved means or following the approved pathways. Hence, such individuals could resort to deviant behaviour as their form of adaptation. According to Merton, such individuals face a sense of strain and anomie as the rules around how to meet the set social goals does not meet their needs. Merton’s strain theory is helpful as it attempts to link the structure of society to crime and deviance. However, most people who experience strain do not resort to crime and deviance. This would appear  Written language to weaken his theory and explanation (Blundell et al. 2009). The biological approach suggests crime is inherited and that an abnormality in the genetic makeup of individuals make them to turn to crime. Lombroso, a 19thCentury Italian Criminologist was an important biological approach theorist. He suggested that criminals were throwback to primitive early stage of evolution with the physical features and instinct of an ancient man. He argued that criminal or deviant behaviours are related to certain physiological and or psychological characteristics. He listed abnormal physical features such as large jaws and cheekbones, sloping fore Written language head, ears with unusual size and other features associated with the early stages of human evolution as being associated with the having criminal or deviant behaviour (Browne et al. 2016). He believes specific criminals such as rapist, thieves and murderers could be distinguished by this specific characteristics. He also argues that people’s personality could be explained by these physical characteristics and that such people hardly feel any pain or touches and lack moral sense (Giddens and Sutton 2013). During the Victorian times, the Phrenology theory was used to explain that one’s personality was related to size and shape of the skull, suggesting that criminal could be identified by these features. Psychologists have also associated the presence of an extra Y-chromosome with criminal behaviour especially as such individuals are extroverts, less rational, less cautious and more impulsive. To support their claim, they refer to brain scans of psychopaths which shows brain abnormalities that could explain their behaviour (Browne et al. 2016). Critics have questioned and even rejected the biological approach. One of the main arguments against the approach is that it fails to recognize that crime and deviance are socially defined and vary over time, and between cultures and sub-groups. Crime is no Written language t distributed randomly by genes or personality but follows a social pattern linked to age, class gender and ethnicity. Official crime statistics is the way crime is officially generated and measured based on quantitative numeric data collected by home office. Official statist>