Your company, AB Investigative Services (ABIS) has been contacted by a prominent state law enforcement agency concerning the need to discuss, in a high-level meeting, specific computer-related forensics tools and their functions when governing the seizures of computers and other technology. On behalf of your ABIS, you will conduct a training meeting for 25 state law enforcement agency forensic investigative personnel.
In your training meeting, you must provide specific details of what forensic tools are available for use, and what current evidence processing laws are in place.
For full credit, your Discussion Board posting must include the following information:
Discuss 3 advantages and/or disadvantages of using forensic tools during an investigation? You may discuss any combination of advantages and disadvantages, but you must discuss 3.
Why is this an advantage/disadvantage?
What is 1 example of a way in which an investigation can be corrupted by not using computer forensics tools?
How would this affect the investigation?
What do you consider to be the 3 most important forensics tools currently being used? Also discuss the most important features of each of these tools.
What information can be accessed by using these tools, and how is this information used in the investigative process/what is the importance of this information?
What do you consider to be the 3 most important evidence processing laws that must be taken into consideration during an investigation?
Why are these laws important, and who, specifically, do these laws protect?
Sample Answer
Advantages of using forensic tools during an investigation:
- Accuracy:Â Forensic tools can help to ensure the accuracy of an investigation by providing a reliable way to collect and analyze data.
- Efficiency:Â Forensic tools can help to speed up an investigation by automating many of the tasks involved in data collection and analysis.
- Thoroughness:Â Forensic tools can help to ensure that an investigation is thorough by allowing investigators to access and analyze all of the data on a computer or other device.
Disadvantages of using forensic tools during an investigation:
- Cost:Â Forensic tools can be expensive to purchase and maintain.
- Complexity:Â Forensic tools can be complex to use, and require specialized training.
- Misinterpretation:Â The results of forensic analysis can be misinterpreted, leading to inaccurate conclusions.
Full Answer Section
Example of how an investigation can be corrupted by not using computer forensics tools:
If investigators do not use computer forensics tools, they may not be able to collect all of the evidence from a computer or other device. This could lead to the loss of important evidence, which could jeopardize the investigation.
For example, if an investigator is investigating a cybercrime, they may not be able to recover deleted files or passwords if they do not use a forensic tool. This could make it difficult to identify the perpetrator of the crime.
3 most important forensics tools currently being used:
- EnCase:Â EnCase is a popular forensic tool that is used to collect and analyze data from computers and other devices. It is known for its ease of use and its ability to recover deleted files.
- Forensic Toolkit (FTK):Â FTK is another popular forensic tool that is used to collect and analyze data from computers and other devices. It is known for its versatility and its ability to work with a wide variety of data formats.
- Wireshark:Â Wireshark is a network traffic analysis tool that can be used to capture and analyze network traffic. It is used by investigators to identify malicious activity on a network.
Information that can be accessed by using these tools:
The information that can be accessed by using these tools varies depending on the tool and the data that is being analyzed. However, some of the information that can be accessed includes:
- File contents
- Email messages
- Internet browsing history
- Passwords
- Deleted files
- Network traffic
How this information is used in the investigative process:
The information that is obtained from forensic tools can be used in a variety of ways in the investigative process. For example, it can be used to identify suspects, to corroborate witness statements, and to reconstruct events.
3 most important evidence processing laws that must be taken into consideration during an investigation:
- The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that investigators must have a warrant before they can search a computer or other device.
- The Stored Communications Act (SCA) regulates the collection of electronic communications. The SCA requires investigators to obtain a warrant before they can collect certain types of electronic communications, such as email messages.
- The Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) govern the admissibility of evidence in court. The FRE set forth the requirements that evidence must meet in order to be admissible.
These laws are important because they protect the rights of individuals and ensure that the evidence that is obtained is reliable.
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