1) What are the newly discovered âTubarial glandsâ (Torus tubarius)? Where are they
located in the body and what possible function do they serve? How were they actually
discovered and what technologies were used to confirm their location and anatomy? What
research team is credited for their discovery? Are these glands considered to be truly
functional or simply vestigial in nature?
2) Back in 2018, two separate groups of scientists made headlines by declaring that they had
discovered two ânewâ organs in the human body. The first was called the interstitium
and the second was dubbed the mesentery (yes, the same mesentery we considered in
Ch. 23). Youâll find dozens of links to various newspapers, magazines, and online news
outlets that announced these findings back in 2018 with a simple Google search. Iâve also
provided a link to their published findings if you want to review their research directly.
Take a moment and briefly describe the anatomy, location and general function of both
the interstitium and the mesentery. Why did the scientists behind each discovery
characterize these anatomical structures as true organs? As part of your answer, describe
what common features or characteristics are typically necessary to classify an organ as an
organ (i.e., what defines an organ?). Based on your review, do you think that the
interstitium and/or mesentery truly qualify as legitimate organs? Briefly explain your
logic.
Sample Solution
great blow to the Muslim world. He was the foremost figure in the Muslim Eastâ (Haq, 2010). 1.2 Pakistan-Turkey Relations after Partition The year 1947 is to be known as very crucial period in the history of the world, on one hand the old order started crumbling with the partition of Europe in two separate spheres. On other side when Sub Continent was divided in two independent states of Pakistan and India on ideological grounds. The most desired dream of the Indian Muslims transformed into reality and they were now in possession of their separate homeland Pakistan ; the land of pure people which was the bearer of the ancient civilization and culture; it appeared on the world map. After partition Pakistan thought of its establishing diplomatic relations with foreign countries, one of them was the foremost lands to which its thoughts turned was Turkey. The Muslims of the Subcontinent learnt great lessons and inspiration during their fight for independence from the their Turkish brethren. The crucial years of Khilafat Movement from 1919 to 1922 played a very pivotal role in the Pakistan Movement as this Khilafat Movement was the first great movement run by the Indian Muslims on a large scale. They not only stood in support of their Turkish brethren but proved themselves as a remarkable aspect in the land mark history of Turkish Emperor. Malik Firoze Khan Noon, on special instructions of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah visited Turkey on 12 December 1947 and stated, âPakistan admires the glorious past of Turkey, and its administrative achievements and organizational abilities in the past and present times. Pakistan is now two months old, and in the near future the two brotherly countries are going to establish close cultural, commercial and political relations. A new happy era will emerge for these two countriesâ (Malik, 1>
great blow to the Muslim world. He was the foremost figure in the Muslim Eastâ (Haq, 2010). 1.2 Pakistan-Turkey Relations after Partition The year 1947 is to be known as very crucial period in the history of the world, on one hand the old order started crumbling with the partition of Europe in two separate spheres. On other side when Sub Continent was divided in two independent states of Pakistan and India on ideological grounds. The most desired dream of the Indian Muslims transformed into reality and they were now in possession of their separate homeland Pakistan ; the land of pure people which was the bearer of the ancient civilization and culture; it appeared on the world map. After partition Pakistan thought of its establishing diplomatic relations with foreign countries, one of them was the foremost lands to which its thoughts turned was Turkey. The Muslims of the Subcontinent learnt great lessons and inspiration during their fight for independence from the their Turkish brethren. The crucial years of Khilafat Movement from 1919 to 1922 played a very pivotal role in the Pakistan Movement as this Khilafat Movement was the first great movement run by the Indian Muslims on a large scale. They not only stood in support of their Turkish brethren but proved themselves as a remarkable aspect in the land mark history of Turkish Emperor. Malik Firoze Khan Noon, on special instructions of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah visited Turkey on 12 December 1947 and stated, âPakistan admires the glorious past of Turkey, and its administrative achievements and organizational abilities in the past and present times. Pakistan is now two months old, and in the near future the two brotherly countries are going to establish close cultural, commercial and political relations. A new happy era will emerge for these two countriesâ (Malik, 1>
