Explain the position of ethical egoism. Do you think this is the correct moral position for a person to take? Explain why or why not. Make sure to discuss at least two of the objections raised in the chapter against ethical egoism, and explain why they either succeed or fail in refuting ethical egoism.
Sample Answer
Ethical egoism is a moral theory that holds that the only thing that is morally good is to act in one’s own self-interest. It is often contrasted with altruism, which is the moral theory that holds that we have a moral obligation to help others.
Ethical egoism can be divided into two main types: psychological egoism and normative egoism. Psychological egoism is the view that all people are always motivated by self-interest. Normative egoism is the view that we should always act in our own self-interest, even if it means harming others.
There are several objections that have been raised against ethical egoism. One objection is that it is not possible to always act in one’s own self-interest. Sometimes, we may have to sacrifice our own interests in order to help others. For example, we may have to give up our seat on a bus to an elderly person, even though it means that we will be late for work.
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