Discuss the nature of social and labor issues that domestic manufacturers will likely face with their international suppliers. Why is it important to understand the cultural background of a foreign supplier?
Sample Answer
Domestic manufacturers sourcing from international suppliers face a range of social and labor issues:
- Labor Exploitation:
- Low Wages: Suppliers may exploit workers by paying wages below living standards, forcing them to work excessive hours, and denying them benefits like healthcare and paid leave.
- Forced Labor: This can include situations where workers are coerced or deceived into working against their will, often through debt bondage or human trafficking.
- Child Labor: The use of child labor in manufacturing is a serious ethical and legal concern.
- Unsafe Working Conditions:
- Factories may have inadequate safety measures, exposing workers to hazardous chemicals, excessive noise, and potential injuries.
- Poor working conditions can lead to accidents, illnesses, and long-term health problems for workers.
- Environmental Concerns:
- Manufacturing processes may have negative environmental impacts, such as pollution and resource depletion.
- Suppliers may not adhere to environmental regulations, leading to contamination of air, water, and soil.
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