Full Answer Section

Combined Impact of Substance Use Disorders and Psychiatric Syndromes Among Adolescents

The combined impact of substance use disorders and psychiatric syndromes among adolescents can be significant. Adolescents with co-occurring disorders are more likely to experience:

• More severe substance use problems: Adolescents with co-occurring disorders are more likely to use substances more frequently and in higher quantities. They are also more likely to experience withdrawal symptoms and relapse.
• More severe mental health problems: Adolescents with co-occurring disorders are more likely to experience more severe mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis.
• Higher rates of academic failure, delinquency, and criminal behavior: Adolescents with co-occurring disorders are more likely to experience academic failure, delinquency, and criminal behavior.
• Increased risk of suicide: Adolescents with co-occurring disorders are at increased risk for suicide.

How a DSM Diagnosis can Affect an Adolescent

A DSM diagnosis can affect an adolescent in a number of ways. On the positive side, a diagnosis can help adolescents to understand their symptoms and get the treatment they need. However, a diagnosis can also be stigmatizing and can lead to discrimination.

Here are some of the ways that a DSM diagnosis can affect an adolescent:

• Self-esteem: Adolescents with a DSM diagnosis may have lower self-esteem than adolescents without a diagnosis. This is because they may feel ashamed or embarrassed about their condition.
• Relationships: Adolescents with a DSM diagnosis may have difficulty forming and maintaining relationships with peers and