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Identify and analyze one resource that provides information regarding services for dealing with and treating substance use and abuse in youth or adolescence. Discusses the availability of the services, the requirements for accessing those services, and the human service professionals involved in the service setting. See attachment for final instructions.
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Sample Answer
Based on the search results, Blue Cross Kenya stands out as a key resource providing services for dealing with and preventing substance use and abuse among youth and adolescents in Kisumu, Kenya. Â
Availability of Services:
Blue Cross Kenya, headquartered in Kisumu City, actively works with children and youth on preventing alcohol and other substance use.They implement programs aligned with national and international development agendas, focusing on marginalized populations at risk of substance abuse. Their services include: Â
Prevention Programs: They conduct sensitization and training sessions for children, youth, and caregivers in schools and communities using a life skills manual they developed. Â
Safe Spaces: They have established six safe spaces in major slums and peri-urban communities in Kisumu (Kibos, Railways ward, Manyatta, Nyalenda A, Nyalenda B, and Bandani). These spaces likely offer a supportive environment and alternative activities for young people. Â
Full Answer Section
Advocacy:Advocacy against alcohol and drug harm, specifically targeting vulnerable children and youth, is central to their work. Â
Life Skills Education: They utilize a standardized life skills education manual suitable for use across Africa and other continents. Â
While the search results highlight Blue Cross Kenya’s presence and activities in Kisumu, specific details on the direct treatment services they might offer for substance use disorders in youth are limited in these snippets. However, their prevention and early intervention efforts are crucial in addressing the issue.
The National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (NACADA) also provides a broader framework and resources. While not directly a service provider in Kisumu, NACADA accredits treatment and rehabilitation centers across Kenya and offers information and publications related to substance use. Their website allows searching for accredited treatment centers by county, although the provided snippets do not show specific centers in Kisumu. Â
The Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral (JOOTRH) wellness center in Kisumu offers Medically Assisted Therapy (MAT), primarily using methadone for opioid addiction. While the description focuses on Persons Who Inject Drugs (PWID), it indicates the presence of substance abuse treatment services in the region, potentially accessible to youth depending on their specific needs and the center’s policies. Â
Requirements for Accessing Services:
The requirements for accessing services would likely vary depending on the specific organization and the type of service offered.
For Blue Cross Kenya’s prevention programs and safe spaces, access is likely through community outreach, school-based initiatives, or by physically visiting their centers in the identified locations. Their focus on vulnerable youth suggests that specific formal requirements might be minimal, aiming for accessibility.
Accessing MAT at JOOTRH wellness center involves an assessment process, including urine tests, checking vitals, and tests for Hepatitis B and C and HIV. Identification through profiles and fingerprinting is also part of the medication administration process. This service appears to be targeted towards individuals with established opioid addiction. Â
For accredited treatment centers listed by NACADA (if any exist in Kisumu), the requirements would be set by the individual centers and could include medical assessments, proof of age, consent (from parents or guardians for minors), and financial considerations if it’s a private facility.
Human Service Professionals Involved:
Several types of human service professionals are likely involved in these service settings:
Social Workers: Blue Cross Kenya mentions employing social workers who conduct awareness campaigns, provide training, and work with youth, parents, and guardians. They play a crucial role in outreach, assessment, and linking individuals with appropriate support.
Counselors: The JOOTRH wellness center has counselors who provide individual and group therapy, as well as family therapy, to address the psychological and social aspects of addiction. Â
Medical Professionals: At the JOOTRH wellness center, medical doctors and nurses are involved in administering methadone and monitoring patients’ health.
Peer Educators: Recovered addicts at the JOOTRH wellness center are sometimes appointed as peer educators to guide others in recovery, offering valuable lived experience and support. Â
Teachers and Community Leaders: Blue Cross Kenya collaborates with teachers and community leaders in their prevention efforts, leveraging their influence and reach within the community.
Mental Health Professionals: While not explicitly mentioned for Blue Cross Kenya or JOOTRH in these snippets, mental health professionals like psychologists and psychiatrists are crucial in addressing the often co-occurring mental health issues associated with substance use disorders. NACADA’s standards checklist also emphasizes the need for adequately skilled professionals for assessment and treatment.
In summary, Blue Cross Kenya is a significant resource in Kisumu for youth substance use prevention, utilizing social workers and community-based approaches.The JOOTRH wellness center provides MAT for opioid addiction, involving counselors and medical professionals. Access requirements vary, and a range of human service professionals collaborate to address this complex issue. For comprehensive treatment services, further investigation into NACADA-accredited centers in Kisumu would be beneficial.
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