Similar to Freud, Carl Rogers developed his theory from his extensive work with his patients. However,
unlike Freud, he believed that people are typically healthy; being mentally healthy is the normal state.
Although there are unhealthy people, they are not the norm or what one has to accept and live with
throughout one’s life. Furthermore, Rogers believed that each person has one primary motivation—to
realize his/her full potential or to be self-actualized. Finally, he posited that neurosis stems from
incongruence between one’s real self and one’s ideal self. He applied this to his theory of counseling in
the development of three therapeutic criteria that he felt were both necessary and sufficient to help the
patient. These three qualities are now the foundation for modern person-centered therapy.
The three qualities that form the foundation of Rogerian therapy are empathy, congruence, and
unconditional positive regard. These will be relatively easy to express for people you naturally like but
can be difficult to express for people whom you do not like nor agree with.
Imagine that you are a psychologist working with a population of individuals that tend to be more
difficult to work with, such as sex offenders, elderly patients with dementia, or mentally challenged
children. Use the Internet and your textbook to research the concepts of Rogerian therapy and respond
to the following questions:
•Realistically, do you think it is possible to be congruent and to extend empathy and unconditional
positive regard to these clients in a psychotherapeutic context? Why or why not?
•How do you think clinicians practicing Rogerian therapy would approach these concepts for these
clients?
•How might Rogerian therapy be a helpful strategy for these clients?
•Is it possible these concepts of Rogerian therapy could hinder treatment?
WRITE YOUR INITIAL RESPONSE IN 4–5 PARAGRAPHS. APPLY APA STANDARDS TO CITATION OF
SOURCES. PLEASE INCLUDE REFREENCES AND USE IN-TEXT CITATIONS.