“matigari” is novel written by means of one of the maximum well-known east african author ngÅ©gÄ© wa thiong’o. the radical “matigari” was first written and posted in kikuyu in 1986, which become later translated and posted in english inside the year 1987. ngÅ©gÄ© wa thiong’o, wrote “matigari” in kikuyu so that the messages within the novel can reach the hundreds of africa (the terrible). i PICO Statement-Nursing Shortage n keeping with f.odun balogun, ngugi states that “african literature in overseas languages is inaccessible to the extensive majority of the african populace” (balogun 129). he even renounced his christian call james and english language and commenced writing in his native language kikuyu and swahili due to the fact english to him is a colonial language which undermines the colonized. the novel ” matigari” takes at the oral shape where the narrator can be visible as telling a story to his readers or listeners. for an example the radical begins with a word to readers or listeners” once upon a time, in a rustic without a call…” ( ngugi wa thiong’o ix). but, “matigari oral lifestyle does now not serve, as within the past, however as a substitute is served by means of the western novelistic lifestyle” ( balogun 131). a number of the principle issues faced by way of ngugi wa thiong’o inside the novel are oppression, colonization, decolonization and neo-colonization. moreover it’s also about matigari, the protagonist of the novel on the looko PICO Statement-Nursing Shortage ut for reality and justice in his land in which the people(masses) are oppressed by their own countrymen who held electricity( bourgeoisie), a shape of neocolonialism. in keeping with ngugi wa thiong’o, ” there are handiest types of humans within the [Kenyan] land-patriots and the oppressors” ( nyame. jr 128). it’s miles clean that this assertion is tremendous due to the fact there are patriots and the oppressors within the novel ” matigari”. patriots are represented through characters consisting of matigari ma njiruungi, “the patriots who survived the bullets”( ngugi wa thiong’o 20), guthera, muriuki and ngaruro w PICO Statement-Nursing Shortage a kiriro. the patriots love their usa and try for it’s freedom from the oppressors. they may be inclined to surrender their lives for their beloved land. “this is a special statement. that is a unique announcement. the police have shot one of the escaped madmen. he has been diagnosed as ngaruro wa kiriro” (ngugi wa thiong’o one hundred thirty five). inside the novel “matigari”, the patriots firstly fought against the white colonialist (oppressors) who colonized and ruled africa. the colonizers ill handled the colonized as though they have been the “different” who’re appeared upon as uncivilized and had to be controlled. ” a great deal of the narrative of the unconventional facilities at the exploitative members of the family between the colonizers and the kenyans, for whom matigari is a consultant”( nyame. jr 129 ).furthermore those colonizers reaped all of the resources of africa for their own benefits and left the hundreds to dwell in poverty. for an example, “you spot i constructed the house with my very own palms. but settler williams slept in it and i’d sleep outdoor the veranda. i tended the estates that unfold across the house for miles. however it was settler williams who took home the harvest….i worked all the machines and in all the industries, but it was settler williams who would take the earnings to the financial institution and i would grow to be with the cent that he flung my way… i produced the entirety on the farm with my own labour. but all of the gains went to settler williams” (ngugi wa thiong’o 21). the protagonist, matigari ma njiruungi is a patriot who went to the woodland to oppose the colonialists and fight for freedom of his land. he had spend many years inside the forests and mountains to search out the oppressors so that he ought to unencumber his united states of america and countrymen. ” matigari’s individual represents everybody who toiled below the colonialists and fought within the battle of independence” (loflin 90). armed with his ak47 and other weapons, matigari spent many years looking down colonialist settler williams and john boy(settler’s servant). after his victory, he reemerges from the woodland to reclaim what became his, particularly his “residence”. matigari felt freedom and liberation become completed by his u . s . a . and people from the white settlers. our predominant protagonist matigari even buries his weapon>