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Explain the reason why non-parametric statistics are used when determining the statistical measure of some types of completed research. Share two examples of where non-parametric stats would be used.

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Non-parametric statistics are used when determining the statistical measure of some types of completed research because they do not require the data to be normally distributed. This is in contrast to parametric statistics, which do require the data to be normally distributed.

Non-parametric statistics are often used in research where the data is ordinal, meaning that it is ranked in order but the intervals between the ranks are not equal. For example, a Likert scale is an ordinal scale, as it ranks respondents’ agreement with a statement from 1 to 5, but the interval between 1 and 2 is not necessarily the same as the interval between 4 and 5.

Full Answer Section

Here are two examples of where non-parametric statistics would be used:

  • Comparing the median incomes of two different groups of people. The median income is a non-parametric measure of central tendency, so a non-parametric test such as the Mann-Whitney U test would be used to compare the median incomes of the two groups.
  • Comparing the satisfaction levels of customers with two different products. Customer satisfaction can be measured on an ordinal scale, such as a Likert scale. To compare the satisfaction levels of customers with the two products, a non-parametric test such as the Wilcoxon rank-sum test could be used.

Other examples of where non-parametric statistics might be used include:

  • Analyzing data from surveys and questionnaires.
  • Analyzing data from small sample sizes.
  • Analyzing data that is not normally distributed.
  • Analyzing data that contains outliers.

Non-parametric statistics are a valuable tool for researchers who are working with data that does not meet the assumptions of parametric statistics.

Here are some additional advantages of using non-parametric statistics:

  • They are less sensitive to outliers than parametric tests.
  • They can be used with smaller sample sizes.
  • They are easier to interpret than some parametric tests.

However, it is important to note that non-parametric tests are generally less powerful than parametric tests, meaning that they are less likely to detect a statistically significant difference between two groups when a difference actually exists.

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