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If moral reasoning is largely about providing good reasons for moral claims, where do feelings enter the picture? Is it possible to present a logical argument that you feel strongly about? If so, provide an example of such an argument.

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Sample Answer

Feelings enter the picture of moral reasoning in a number of ways. First, feelings can motivate us to think about moral issues in the first place. If we see someone being treated unfairly, for example, we may feel angry or compassionate, and this may lead us to start thinking about why the treatment is unfair and what we can do about it.

Second, feelings can help us to identify morally relevant features of situations. For example, if we feel disgusted by something, this may suggest that it is morally wrong. Similarly, if we feel empathy for someone, this may suggest that we have a moral obligation to help them.

Third, feelings can play a role in evaluating moral arguments. For example, if we find a moral argument to be emotionally compelling, this may make us more likely to accept it. Conversely, if we find a moral argument to be emotionally repellent, this may make us more likely to reject it.

Full Answer Section

It is certainly possible to present a logical argument that you feel strongly about. Here is an example:

Premise 1: It is wrong to cause unnecessary suffering to others. Premise 2: Animal testing causes unnecessary suffering to animals. Conclusion: Therefore, animal testing is wrong.

This argument is logically valid, meaning that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. The argument is also emotionally compelling, as it appeals to our sense of compassion for animals.

Of course, not all logical arguments that we feel strongly about will be valid. For example, the following argument is not valid:

Premise 1: I feel strongly that abortion is wrong. Premise 2: Abortion is wrong. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is illegal.

This argument is not valid because the first premise is simply a statement of your own feelings. It does not provide any evidence to support the second premise.

In general, it is important to be aware of the role that feelings play in our moral reasoning. We should be careful not to let our feelings lead us to accept or reject moral arguments without carefully considering the evidence.

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