Management of Type 2 diabetes

Management of Type 2 diabetes

Abstract

Diabetes is generally a metabolic disease that prompts high
glucose level in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is marked with insulin resistance. Management of type 2 diabetes is aimed at regulating the blood glucose levels at a range that enhance proper insulin production. Type 2 diabetes usually results due to lack of proper diet, obesity, and insufficient diet. This research paper will give a comparison of the Vegan, Vegetarian, Mediterranean, and low- carbohydrate diets for the management of type 2 diabetes. The following eight literature review attempts to show and approve the hypothesis.

Review
of Literature

            In a research Journal by Ajala, English, and Pinkney (2013), they evaluated some of the effects resulting from a variety of diets on glycermic control. Evidence has been existing that minimal sugar concentration lowers cardiovascular threats in individuals affected by type 2 diabetes. The results of the design they implemented supported the hypothesis, it showed that the carbohydrates-restricted diets, GI-restricted diets, and Mediterranean diets elevated glycemic control with respect to other control diets. In this assessment, more concrete results were seen in Mediterranean diet.

Next, the topic of comparison of
diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by hypothetical study. In
the research article by Esposito, Maiorino,
Bellastella, Chiodini, Panagiotakos, and Giugliano (2015), they
conducted a systematic analysis of all meta-analyses and randomized controlled
trials (RCTs) on the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. The analyses involved comparing
Mediterranean diets with control diets. The results of their studies revealed
that the Mediterranean diet constitute better results for controlling
cardiovascular threats and gly caemic control as compared to control diets.
This makes it evident enough that Mediterranean diets are the best diets for
the control of type 2 diabetes.  v

            Next, the topic of comparison of diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by complying all reviewers’ studies. In the blog posted by Badenoch (2013) in ‘the Diabetes Elf’, the reviewers gathered twenty studies constituting three thousand four hundred and sixty participants. The first nine studies included carbohydrate-restricted diets versus Indigenous Mediterranean diets/fat-restricted diets/ GI-restricted diets. The next four studies included; Mediterranean diets versus
fat-restricted diets or Mediterranean diets versus ADA diet. The next three
studies included ADA diets versus GI-restricted diets, high-GI diet versus GI-restricted
diet, and high fibre versus GI-restricted diet. The next two studies comprises
of protein-restricted diets versus High-protein diets and carbohydrate
–restricted diets versus high-protein diets. The final studies included
comparison between Vegan & ADA, vegetarian & EASD, high carbohydrate &
high-Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acid, and high fibre &fat-restricted diet. From
all these results, Mediterranean diets were recommended as the best diets for
the management of type 2 Diabetes. The Mediterranean diets had significant
results on HbA1c from all the Meta analyses. Moreover it yielded significant
results regarding lipid profiles and diminished body weight.

            Next, the
topic of comparison of diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by massive
enumeration. The research article by Halton, Manson,
and Hu( 2008) which was aimed at studying the association between carbohydrate-restricted
diet score and the threat of type 2 diabetes. Their prospective study involved
eighty five thousand and fifty nine females in a medical health care. The
conclusion from the results they attained from their design clarified that
carbohydrate-restricted diets does not elevate the threats of  type 2 diabetes in females (Halton,
Manson, & Hu, 2008).

            Next, the
topic of comparison of diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by
hypothetical study. Experiments have shown that low-carbohydrate diets are more
effective in body-weight reduction. In a research article by Foster, et al. ( 2003), they conducted an
annual controlled trial in several centers which involved sixty three obesities
of all gender. The individuals were randomly subjected to either carbohydrate
–restricted diets, calorie-restricted diets, fat-restricted diets, high protein
diets, or high-carbohydrate diets. The results of their hypothesis showed that
subjects on the carbohydrate-restricted diets had reduced weight compared to
subjects on other diets at an interval of three to six months, but there wasn’t
significant difference at the 12 months. Density-restricted cholesterol
concentration wasn’t also influenced by remarkable differences among the
specimens within the span of three months (Foster, et al., 2003). From this result,
it was evident enough that carbohydrate-restricted diets produce greater weight
loss which significantly assists in the management of type 2 diabetes.

            Next, the topic
of comparison of diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by
statistical analysis. The list on popular diets provided by Robbin, Pugliese, Cullum-Dugan, Lenders, and Ireland
(2016), the list includes; the vegetarian diets, Mediterranean diets,
low-carbohydrate diets, and almost all other kinds of diets. Among all these
diets, these professionals from Boston University School of Medicine claim that
it is only Vegetarian diets which have reduced risks of type 2 diabetes. The
other types of diets (, Mediterranean diets, and low-carbohydrate diets) were
among the listing but weren’t in any way associated with reduced threats of
type two diabetes.

            Next, the
topic of comparison of diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by
media analysis. In the report by U.S. News and
World Report (2016), they have provided a list which shows the best
diets for the management of diabetes. In their list, Vegan diet is ranked forth
in the best diabetes diets, Vegetarian and Mediterranean diets are both ranked
tenth.    The ranking was conducted based
on weight loss, overall score, and healthy. This report only generalizes the
fact that all these diets are suitable for the management of diabetes. The
overall scores and weight loss measures showed by all these diets in the
analyses had infinitesimal differences.

            Finally, the
topic of comparison of diets for management of type 2 diabetes is addressed by
a hypothetical study. In the research article by Samaha, Igbal, Seshadri, Chicano, Daily, McGrory, Williams, Gracely, Stern
(2003), they randomly subjected one hundred and thirty two obesities to carbohydrate-restricted
diet or fat-restricted diet. The analyses of the results of their controlled
study clearly indicated that individuals subjected to low-carbohydrate diet had
more reduced weight than those on fat-restricted diet. Moreover, the Insulin
sensitivity subjected to only diabetic free individuals also had impressive
results on the carbohydrate-restricted groups. From this hypothetical study, the
obese participants with diabetes were figured out to loss more weight when
subjected to carbohydrate restricted diets compared to low-fat diets within a
span of 6 months.

            From these
eight literature reviews, it is evident enough that all these diets are
appropriate for the management of type 2 diabetes. There is no concrete
conclusion from all the studies on the degree of their effectiveness in the
management of type 2 diabetes. All the diets have infinitesimal impact
difference with cannot prioritize a particular diet to be the best in the
management of type 2 diabetes, although, in most of the article, Mediterranean
diets are highly recommended for the management of type 2 diabetes to the
expense of other diets. To avoid risk of attracting type 2 diabetes, Vegan,
Vegetarian, Mediterranean, and low- carbohydrate diets are all suitable for the
management of type 2 diabetes. The choice for the type of diet among this group
to recommend for the management of type 2 diabetes depends on its availability
in a particular region but priority must always be on Mediterranean diet.

References

Ajala, O., English, P., & Pinkney, J. (2013). Systematic
review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of
type 2 diabetes. Retrieved 2016, from
http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/97/3/505.full

Badenoch. (2013). Mediterranean diet may improve
glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes. Retrieved 2016, from
http://www.thediabeteself.net/publication-types/systematic-review-publication-types/mediterranean-diet-can-improve-glycaemic-control-in-type-2-diabetes/

Esposito, K., Maiorino, M. I., Bellastella, G.,
Chiodini, P., Panagiotakos, D., & Giugliano, D. (2015). A journey into a
Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analyses.
Retrieved 2016, from http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/8/e008222.full

Foster, G., Wyatt, H., Hill, J., McGuckin, B., Brill,
C., Mohammed, B., et al. (2003). A Randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate
diet for obesity. Retrieved 2016, from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12761365

Halton, T., Manson, J., & Hu, F. (2008). Low-carbohydrate-diet
score and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Retrieved 2016, from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18258623

Robbin, J., Pugliese, S., Cullum-Dugan, D., Lenders,
C., & Ireland, K. G. (2016). Popular Diets. Retrieved 2016, from
http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/NutritionModules/Popular_Diets/Popular_Diets_print.html

Samaha, F., Iqbal, N., Seshadri, P., Chicano, K.,
Daily, D., McGrory, J., et al. (2003). low-carbohydrate as compared with a
low-fat diet in severe obesity. Retrieved 2016, from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12761364

U.S. News and World Report. (2016). Best Diabetes
Diets. Retrieved 2016, from
http://health.usnews.com/best-diet/best-diabetes-diets

The post Management of Type 2 diabetes appeared first on theFreshEssays.

 

 

Management of Type 2 diabetes

Is this question part of your Assignment?

We can help

Our aim is to help you get A+ grades on your Coursework.

We handle assignments in a multiplicity of subject areas including Admission Essays, General Essays, Case Studies, Coursework, Dissertations, Editing, Research Papers, and Research proposals

Header Button Label: Get Started NowGet Started Header Button Label: View writing samplesView writing samples