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INTRODUCTION TO HYPOTHESIS TESTINGThis module focuses on inferential statistics. As a reminder, inferential statistics are used to determine the probability that a conclusion based on analysis of data from a sample is true (Norman & Streiner, 2008). The purpose of this discussion is to show the various types of hypotheses, how to identify them in an article and the importance of “significance” and a p-value.For this discussion, use a peer-reviewed article (focused on a health study) of your choice to:
Identify the Ho and H1
Identify and explain what “significance” is in a general sense and in your chosen article. Be sure to discuss the p-value.
Write at least 1 page INTRODUCTION TO HYPOTHESIS TESTINGRequired Reading and ResourcesCook, A., Netuveli, G., & Sheikh, A. (2004). Chapter 4: Statistical inference. In Basic skills in statistics: A guide for healthcare professionals (pp. 40-52). London, GBR: Class Publishing. eISBN: 9781859591291.Davis, R., & Mukamal, K. (2006). Statistical primer for cardiovascular research: Hypothesis testing. Circulation, 114(10), 1078-1082. Retrieved from http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/114/10/1078.fu…Norman, G. R., & Streiner, D. L. (2014). Section the first: The nature of data and statistics: Chapter 6: Elements of statistical inference. In Biostatistics: The bare essentials [4th ed., e-Book]. Shelton, Connecticut: PMPH-USA, Ltd. eISBN-13: 978-1-60795-279-4. Available in the Trident Online Library EBSCO eBook Collection.Additional Reading and Resources (Optional)McDonald, J. H. (2009). Basic concepts of hypothesis testing. Retrieved from http://www.biostathandbook.com/hypothesistesting.h…Johnson, L. (2008). Principles of hypothesis testing for public health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Retrieved from https://ippcr.nihtraining.com/handouts/2011/Hypoth…Statistics Learning Centre. (2011, December 5). Hypothesis tests, p-value – Statistics help . Retrieved from Statistics Learning Centre. (2011, October 31). Understanding the p-value – Statistics help . Retrieved from Stensson, E. (2012, Apr.) Basic statistics tutorial 45 hypothesis testing (one-sided), sample and population mean (z) . Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKxyXs6kRTo