In Problem-Oriented Policing (POP), what are the four steps in the problem solving process?
Create a hypothetical scenario involving a deadly batch of heroin that is making its way through your community in which you employ the four steps in the problem-solving process.
q2
What is the primary objective of CompStat?
What are the four key principles of the CompStat Model? Can CompState be used to combat terrorism? Why / Why Not?
q3
What are the four key objectives in the transformation of local police agencies into intelligence-led organizations?
Intelligence-led policing is often viewed as a management tool instead of a crime reduction strategy. Explain how the use of intelligence led policing can reduce crime in a neighborhood with high rates of burglaries.
Sample Answer
q1. Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) and the Four Steps
- Four Steps in the Problem-Solving Process:
- Scanning: Identifying and prioritizing crime problems. This involves gathering data on crime incidents, analyzing patterns, and identifying recurring issues.
- Analysis: In-depth investigation of the identified problem. This includes understanding the root causes, identifying the actors involved, and mapping the problem’s geography.
- Response: Developing and implementing effective solutions to address the identified problem. This may involve a range of strategies, such as increased patrols, community engagement, or environmental design changes.
- Assessment: Evaluating the effectiveness of the implemented response. This involves collecting data on the outcomes of the intervention and determining whether the problem has been adequately addressed.
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Hypothetical Scenario: Deadly Heroin Outbreak
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Scanning:
- An unusual spike in overdose deaths is observed in a specific neighborhood.
- Initial investigations reveal a pattern: victims are young adults, often found in specific locations (e.g., abandoned buildings, parks).
- Data analysis shows a correlation with the appearance of a new, highly potent strain of heroin.
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Analysis:
- Interviews with surviving overdose victims, drug dealers, and community members are conducted.
- Information is gathered on the source of the heroin, its distribution networks, and the factors contributing to its high potency (e.g., new manufacturing methods, cut with more potent substances).
- Analysis of crime hot spots and social factors in the affected neighborhood is conducted.
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Response:
- Increased patrols in known drug trafficking areas and areas frequented by drug users.
- Distribution of Narcan (naloxone) to first responders and community members to reverse opioid overdoses.
- Collaboration with community organizations to provide drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation services.
- Public awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of the new heroin strain.
- Investigation and disruption of drug trafficking networks responsible for distributing the deadly heroin.
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