respond to both of these posts,
- Pilot study is one of the essential and critical stages in conducting research project. It is used to identify
possible deficiencies and problem areas in oneâs research instrument and protocol prior to implementation
during full study. Using pilot study can help to become familiar with the procedures in the protocol. It helps in
making decision like using surveys rather than a self-administered questionnaire. Pilot study is used to test
data collection instruments, research protocols, sample recruitment strategies and other techniques that will be
used in preparation before one conducts the main study. It is an additional step, but it is important to take the
time to test, critique or improve the research design even before the execution phase. And this can be applied
to different types of research approaches. Field test on the other hand is typically used to have experts in the
field review an untested set of interview questions or surveys to validity, credibility, dependability. Data set in
field test is not collected and so IRB approval is not needed. A separate IRB review is not needed in a field test
because data is not collected.
Boruch, R. F. (1997). Applied Social Research Methods: Randomized experiments for planning and evaluation.
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412985574
Ruel, E., Wagner III, W. & Gillespie, B. (2016). Pretesting and pilot testing. In Ruel, E., Wagner III, W., &
Gillespie, B. The practice of survey research (pp. 101-119). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc doi:
10.4135/9781483391700 - According to Young and Brooker (2006) archival data sets present the researcher with unfiltered and raw
data. This means that as the data set is held to standards that already ensures its validity. In chapter 3 I will
need to discuss the validity of the standardized test that was used to collect the archival data
Sample Solution
For many years, there has been controversial stances regarding African-Americans, women, LGB members, and now transgenders given entry into the United States military service. Since this transition between genders may not be accepted by all, an overwhelming amount of discrimination has been evident when the thought of a transgender person serving our country is brought up. Being that the U.S. military is a 100% voluntary service, everybody has the right to join, no matter what race, ethnicity or gender you identify as. Many U.S. citizens are not aware what the term transgender means. Transgender refers to someone who does not identify as the same sex that they were assigned at birth (usni.org). For example, an individual who was assigned female at birth, now goes by the pronouns he/him and identifies as a male. Many U.S. citizens also do not understand that this action is not a choice, and that people experiencing this identification switch seem to have been born into the incorrect bodies. Easily mistaken as emotional instability, The American Psychiatric Association makes it clear that âgender nonconformity is not in itself a mental disorderâ, but instead, studies have shown that the transgender brains resemble more closely to the gender identified as, rather than the gender assigned at birth (usni.org). Clearly, all of these misconceptions of transgender persons can corrupt or influence oneâs decision on whether or not they believe transgenders should be granted military service. If a transgender person is ready, willing and capable of doing the job, why shouldnât they be granted access into the U.S. military? Not including the United States, there are 18 running countries who allow transgender persons to serve in the military (usni.org). According to the RAND Corporation Study of 2016, studies have shown that around 2,000 to 11,000 transgender military personnel have already served in demanding jobs and have been deployed overseas (nytimes.com). Regarding the transgenders that are already serving for the military, Army, Marine, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard leaders have informed Congress that they have yet to see any issues with their transgender troops (nytimes.org). After interviews with superior military personnel, their statements should be enough to sway your opinion all together. General Robert Neller, commandant of the Marine Corps, stated, âAs long as they can meet the standard of what their particular occupation was, I think weâll move forwardâ (nytimes.com). While Captain J. Caputo of the United States Coast Guard preached, âAny person with a male body must meet male service standards; anyone with a female body must meet female standards. Transgender persons who can meet the standards of their physical body are fit for serviceâ (usni.org). Additionally, despite the fact that transgenders serve without problems in police and fire departments, along with federal law e>
For many years, there has been controversial stances regarding African-Americans, women, LGB members, and now transgenders given entry into the United States military service. Since this transition between genders may not be accepted by all, an overwhelming amount of discrimination has been evident when the thought of a transgender person serving our country is brought up. Being that the U.S. military is a 100% voluntary service, everybody has the right to join, no matter what race, ethnicity or gender you identify as. Many U.S. citizens are not aware what the term transgender means. Transgender refers to someone who does not identify as the same sex that they were assigned at birth (usni.org). For example, an individual who was assigned female at birth, now goes by the pronouns he/him and identifies as a male. Many U.S. citizens also do not understand that this action is not a choice, and that people experiencing this identification switch seem to have been born into the incorrect bodies. Easily mistaken as emotional instability, The American Psychiatric Association makes it clear that âgender nonconformity is not in itself a mental disorderâ, but instead, studies have shown that the transgender brains resemble more closely to the gender identified as, rather than the gender assigned at birth (usni.org). Clearly, all of these misconceptions of transgender persons can corrupt or influence oneâs decision on whether or not they believe transgenders should be granted military service. If a transgender person is ready, willing and capable of doing the job, why shouldnât they be granted access into the U.S. military? Not including the United States, there are 18 running countries who allow transgender persons to serve in the military (usni.org). According to the RAND Corporation Study of 2016, studies have shown that around 2,000 to 11,000 transgender military personnel have already served in demanding jobs and have been deployed overseas (nytimes.com). Regarding the transgenders that are already serving for the military, Army, Marine, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard leaders have informed Congress that they have yet to see any issues with their transgender troops (nytimes.org). After interviews with superior military personnel, their statements should be enough to sway your opinion all together. General Robert Neller, commandant of the Marine Corps, stated, âAs long as they can meet the standard of what their particular occupation was, I think weâll move forwardâ (nytimes.com). While Captain J. Caputo of the United States Coast Guard preached, âAny person with a male body must meet male service standards; anyone with a female body must meet female standards. Transgender persons who can meet the standards of their physical body are fit for serviceâ (usni.org). Additionally, despite the fact that transgenders serve without problems in police and fire departments, along with federal law e>
Is this question part of your Assignment?
We can help
Our aim is to help you get A+ grades on your Coursework.
We handle assignments in a multiplicity of subject areas including Admission Essays, General Essays, Case Studies, Coursework, Dissertations, Editing, Research Papers, and Research proposals
Header Button Label: Get Started NowGet Started Header Button Label: View writing samplesView writing samples