We can work on Field Test/Pilot Study Strategy

respond to both of these posts,

  1. Pilot study is one of the essential and critical stages in conducting research project. It is used to identify
    possible deficiencies and problem areas in one’s research instrument and protocol prior to implementation
    during full study. Using pilot study can help to become familiar with the procedures in the protocol. It helps in
    making decision like using surveys rather than a self-administered questionnaire. Pilot study is used to test
    data collection instruments, research protocols, sample recruitment strategies and other techniques that will be
    used in preparation before one conducts the main study. It is an additional step, but it is important to take the
    time to test, critique or improve the research design even before the execution phase. And this can be applied
    to different types of research approaches. Field test on the other hand is typically used to have experts in the
    field review an untested set of interview questions or surveys to validity, credibility, dependability. Data set in
    field test is not collected and so IRB approval is not needed. A separate IRB review is not needed in a field test
    because data is not collected.
    Boruch, R. F. (1997). Applied Social Research Methods: Randomized experiments for planning and evaluation.
    Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412985574
    Ruel, E., Wagner III, W. & Gillespie, B. (2016). Pretesting and pilot testing. In Ruel, E., Wagner III, W., &
    Gillespie, B. The practice of survey research (pp. 101-119). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc doi:
    10.4135/9781483391700
  2. According to Young and Brooker (2006) archival data sets present the researcher with unfiltered and raw
    data. This means that as the data set is held to standards that already ensures its validity. In chapter 3 I will
    need to discuss the validity of the standardized test that was used to collect the archival data

Sample Solution

For many years, there has been controversial stances regarding African-Americans, women, LGB members, and now transgenders given entry into the United States military service. Since this transition between genders may not be accepted by all, an overwhelming amount of discrimination has been evident when the thought of a transgender person serving our country is brought up. Being that the U.S. military is a 100% voluntary service, everybody has the right to join, no matter what race, ethnicity or gender you identify as. Many U.S. citizens are not aware what the term transgender means. Transgender refers to someone who does not identify as the same sex that they were assigned at birth (usni.org). For example, an individual who was assigned female at birth, now goes by the pronouns he/him and identifies as a male. Many U.S. citizens also do not understand that this action is not a choice, and that people experiencing this identification switch seem to have been born into the incorrect bodies. Easily mistaken as emotional instability, The American Psychiatric Association makes it clear that “gender nonconformity is not in itself a mental disorder”, but instead, studies have shown that the transgender brains resemble more closely to the gender identified as, rather than the gender assigned at birth (usni.org). Clearly, all of these misconceptions of transgender persons can corrupt or influence one’s decision on whether or not they believe transgenders should be granted military service. If a transgender person is ready, willing and capable of doing the job, why shouldn’t they be granted access into the U.S. military? Not including the United States, there are 18 running countries who allow transgender persons to serve in the military (usni.org). According to the RAND Corporation Study of 2016, studies have shown that around 2,000 to 11,000 transgender military personnel have already served in demanding jobs and have been deployed overseas (nytimes.com). Regarding the transgenders that are already serving for the military, Army, Marine, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard leaders have informed Congress that they have yet to see any issues with their transgender troops (nytimes.org). After interviews with superior military personnel, their statements should be enough to sway your opinion all together. General Robert Neller, commandant of the Marine Corps, stated, “As long as they can meet the standard of what their particular occupation was, I think we’ll move forward” (nytimes.com). While Captain J. Caputo of the United States Coast Guard preached, “Any person with a male body must meet male service standards; anyone with a female body must meet female standards. Transgender persons who can meet the standards of their physical body are fit for service” (usni.org). Additionally, despite the fact that transgenders serve without problems in police and fire departments, along with federal law e>

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