Sample Answer

Scenario:

A social worker is working with a 16-year-old client, “Sarah,” who discloses that she is being sexually abused by her stepfather. Sarah expresses a strong desire to remain living at home and believes that leaving would be worse for her younger siblings who also live in the household. The social worker is mandated to report suspected child abuse, which would likely lead to an investigation and potential removal of Sarah from the home.

Ethical Dilemma:

This situation presents a classic ethical dilemma:

• Duty to Protect: Social workers have a legal and ethical obligation to protect children from harm. ¹ Reporting suspected abuse is crucial to ensure Sarah’s safety.  
  1. How and why social workers become involved in child protection – Ealing Council

  

  www.ealing.gov.uk

• Client Self-Determination: Social work values client autonomy and self-determination. Respecting Sarah’s wishes and avoiding unnecessary family disruption are also important ethical considerations.

Ethical Decision-Making Process:

1. Identify the Ethical Issues:

   • Duty to protect vs. client self-determination.
   • Potential for family disruption and its impact on Sarah and her siblings.
   • Confidentiality and the limits of confidentiality in cases of child abuse.

2. Gather Relevant Information:

   • Thoroughly assess the situation, gathering information about the nature and extent of the abuse, Sarah’s emotional and psychological well-being, and the family dynamics.
   • Explore Sarah’s understanding of the risks and potential consequences of both reporting and not reporting the abuse.
   • Consult with colleagues, supervisors, and legal counsel for guidance.

3. Explore Alternatives:

   • Develop a safety plan: Work with Sarah and her family to develop a safety plan to minimize the risk of further abuse. This might involve creating safe spaces within the home, establishing clear boundaries with the stepfather, and developing a support network for Sarah.
   • Consider alternative living arrangements: Explore options such as temporary placement with a trusted family member or friend, while continuing to address the abuse within the family system.
   • Involve other professionals: Collaborate with law enforcement, child protective services, and other relevant agencies to ensure a coordinated and comprehensive response.