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This penultimate unit combines several themes and case studies. As you make your way through the Unit 5 folder in Course Materials, the following notes will help you make sense of the materials, as well as drawing connections to material from previous unit.
First, a series of robust Wikipedia articles offer some very useful analytical tools, starting with a definition of the term World Music, which can be used in several different ways. Depending on your perspective, “World Music” might suggest the whole catalog of the world’s music, an extension of a racist colonial world order, and/or a marketing gimmick. (Ideally, you will be able to discern how the term is used in all of these ways and more, sometimes simultaneously!) Similarly, the article on Organology (the study of musical instruments) will offer several ways to identify and categorize musical instruments. Note the diversity of ways musical instruments have been categorized and studied by different people in various times and places, as well as the way “electrophones” have become ubiquitous and — arguably — the de facto way we interact with music.
Building on these two analytical concepts, the readings and playlists in the unit present complex, layered case studies in the way musical traditions can move through space, time, and culture. Gamelan is ostensibly a genre of music associated with Indonesia, yet is has been incorporated by adventurous artists for more than a century; it has become a distinct part of the 21st century’s musical vocabulary, and it has been a musical and cultural element in many experimental approaches to music technology. Similarly, “Pygmy” Music is associated with indigenous rainforest communities in central Africa, but it has made its way through numerous genres and styles of music, including considerable experimentation and cutting-edge technology.
Both case studies offer examples of “non-Western” musical traditions which are, by any measure, deep and extremely sophisticated, yet they are iconic examples of “primitive,” “exotic,” or “folk” music. Both have had a profound influence on artists from very different backgrounds,“mixing” (“… like a DJ, or a bartender … or both”) sounds from diverse cultures. Both case studies are also meant to draw our attention to the ways World Music involves complex relationships between a musical tradition and the identity of an “original” community (Javanese, Balinese, Bayaka, et al), particularly in terms of technology and ethics (cultural appropriation, exoticism, intellectual property, colonialism). As you reflect on these case studies, it will help to keep the various meanings of “World Music” in mind …
A Bonus playlist includes a few more examples of ways musical traditions move “from roots to robots.” If you read, watch, and listen, I trust you will find a story about music and culture with numerous, intersecting “plot lines” …
Reflection
Answer any two of the following questions in brief (4-8 sentences) reflections:
How do you relate the contested nature of the term “World Music” to your own musical tastes and listening habits?
Describe the physical, acoustic, and cultural identities of a particular instrument you encountered for this time in our course materials.
What is most interesting, troublesome, or surprising about the circulation of Gamelan and “Pygmy” music beyond the local communities with which they are associated?
Describe the ways one of the following genres or styles might (or might not) be “World Music”: Bachata, Salsa, Reggaeton, Afrobeat, Afrobeats.
Describe “Gypsy Music” or the didgeridoo in terms of World Music, Organology, and/or music technology (“from roots to robots”).
Wherever possible, refer directly to a specific recording. Be as clear as possible in your description of instruments, sounds, traditions, and identities.
It will be evaluated according to its levels of clarity, thoughtfulness, and attention to detail.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_musichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamelanhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVetsU6p9iVrJ4wfHr0xBGtY8hMRfbRg1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_musichttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVetsU6p9iVoIifGgmbW7FKWS18-u9lFF

Sample Solution

Text see of this paper: This page of the paper has 2111 words. Download the full form above. The United States is home to the absolute generally infamous and productive chronic executioners ever. Names, for example, Ted Bundy, Gary Ridgeway, and the Zodiac Killer have become commonly recognized names because of the horrendous idea of their wrongdoings. One of the most productive chronic executioners in American history is John Wayne Gacy. Nicknamed the Killer Clown due to his calling, Gacy assaulted and killed at any rate 33 adolescent young men and youngsters somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, which is one of the most elevated realized casualty tallies. Gacy’s story has become so notable that his wrongdoings have been highlighted in mainstream society and TV shows, for example, American Horror Story: Hotel and Criminal Minds. Criminological science has, and proceeds to, assume a significant part in the settling of the case and recognizable proof of the people in question. John Wayne Gacy’s set of experiences of sexual and psychological mistreatment was instrumental in arousing agent’s curiosity of him as a suspect. John Wayne Gacy was brought into the world on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois. Being the lone child out of three kids, Gacy had a stressed relationship with his dad, who drank intensely and was regularly harsh towards the whole family (Sullivan and Maiken 48). In 1949, a temporary worker, who was a family companion, would pet Gacy during rides in his truck; be that as it may, Gacy never uncovered these experiences to his folks because of a paranoid fear of retaliation from his dad (Foreman 54). His dad’s mental maltreatment proceeded into his young grown-up years, and Gacy moved to Las Vegas where he worked quickly in the emergency vehicle administration prior to turning into a funeral home specialist (Sullivan and Maiken 50). As a funeral home specialist, Gacy was vigorously associated with the preserving cycle and conceded that one night, he moved into the casket of a perished young kid and stroked the body (Cahill and Ewing 46). Stunned at himself, Gacy re-visitations of Chicago to live with his family and graduates from Northwestern Business College in 1963, and acknowledges an administration student position with Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. In 1964, Gacy is moved to Springfield and meets his future spouse, Marlynn Myers. In Springfield, Gacy has his subsequent gay experience when an associate unsteadily performed oral sex on him (London 11:7). Gacy moves to Waterloo, Iowa, and starts a family with Myers. Notwithstanding, after routinely undermining his better half with whores, Gacy submits his previously known rape in 1967 upon Donald Vorhees. In the coming months, Gacy explicitly manhandles a few different young people and is captured and accused of oral homosexuality (Sullivan and Maiken 60). On December 3, 1968, Gacy is indicted and condemned to ten years at the Anamosa State Penitentiary. Gacy turns into a model prisoner at Anamosa and is conceded parole in June of 1970, an only a short time after his condemning. He had to migrate to Chicago and live with his mom and notice a 10:00PM time limitation. Not exactly a year later, Gacy is accused again of explicitly attacking a young kid yet the adolescent didn’t show up in court, so the charges were dropped. Gacy was known by numerous individuals in his locale to be a devoted volunteer and being dynamic in network governmental issues. His function as “Pogo the Clown” the comedian started in 1975 when Gacy joined a neighborhood “Happy Joker” jokester club that routinely performed at gathering pledges occasions. On January 3, 1972, Gacy submits his first homicide of Timothy McCoy, a 16-year old kid making a trip from Michigan to Omaha. Guaranteeing that McCoy went into his room employing a kitchen blade, Gacy gets into an actual fight with McCoy prior to wounding him more than once in the chest. Subsequent to understanding that McCoy had absentmindedly strolled into the stay with the blade while attempting to plan breakfast, Gacy covers the body in his unfinished plumbing space. Gacy conceded in the meetings following his capture that executing McCoy gave him a “mind-desensitizing climax”, expressing that this homicide was the point at which he “understood demise was a definitive rush” (Cahill and Ewing 349). Very nearly 2 years after the fact, Gacy submits his second homicide of a unidentified young person. Gacy choked the kid prior to stuffing the body in his wardrobe prior to covering him (Cahill 349). In 1975, Gacy’s business was developing rapidly and his hunger for youngsters developed with it. Gacy regularly baited youngsters under his work to his home, persuading them to place themselves in cuffs, and assaulting and tormenting them prior to choking them (Cahill 169-170). The greater part of Gacy’s killings occurred somewhere in the range of 1976 and 1978, the first of this time occurring in April 1976. Huge numbers of the young people that were killed during this time were covered in an unfinished plumbing space under Gacy’s home. For the rest of the homicides, Gacy confessed to losing five bodies the I-55 scaffold into the Des Plaines River; be that as it may, just four of the bodies were ever recuperated (Linedecker 152). In December 1978, Gacy meets Robert Jerome Piest, a 15-year old kid working at a drug store and offers him an employment at Gacy’s firm. Piest educates his mom regarding this and neglects to restore that night. The Piest family documents a missing individual’s report and the drug specialist advises police that Gacy would no doubt be the man that Jerome addressed about a work. When addressed by the police, Gacy denied any inclusion in Piest’s vanishing. Notwithstanding, the police were not persuaded, and Gacy’s set of experiences of sexual maltreatment and battery incited the police to look through his home. Among the things found at Gacy’s home were a 1975 secondary school class ring with the initials J.A.S., different driver’s licenses, cuffs, apparel that was excessively little for Gacy, and a receipt for the drug store that Piest had worked at. Throughout the span of the following not many days, examiners got numerous calls and tips about Gacy’s rapes and the secretive vanishings of Gacy’s representatives. The class ring was in the end followed back to John A. Szyc, one of Gacy’s casualties in 1977. Futhermore, after inspecting Gacy’s vehicle, examiners found a little bunch of filaments looking like human hair, which were shipped off the labs for additional investigation. That very night, search canines were utilized to identify any hint of Piest in Gacy’s vehicle, and one of the canines demonstrated that Piest had, indeed, been available in the vehicle. On December 20, 1977, under the pressure of consistent police observation and examination, Gacy admits to more than 30 homicides and illuminates his legal advisor and companion where the bodies were covered, both in the unfinished plumbing space and the waterway. 26 casualties were found in the unfinished plumbing space and 4 in the waterway. Gacy is captured, indicted for 33 killings, and condemned to death by deadly infusion. He endeavored a craziness supplication however was denied, and was executed on May 10, 1994. There were a few measurable markers that examiners used to attach Gacy to the homicides. A portion of these include fiber investigation, dental and radiology records, utilizing the disintegration cycle of the human body, and facial recreation in distinguishing the people in question. Specialists discovered filaments that looked like human hair in both Gacy’s vehicle and close to the unfinished plumbing space where the bodies were covered. Notwithstanding these hair tests, agents likewise discovered filaments that contained hints of Gacy’s blood and semen in a similar zone. Blood having a place with the casualties was found on a portion of the strands, which would later straightforwardly attach Gacy to the wrongdoings. The filaments in Gacy’s vehicle were dissected by scientific researchers and coordinated Piest’s hair tests. Besides, the inquiry canines that discovered that Piest had been in Gacy’s vehicle showed this by a “passing response”, which told specialists that Piest’s dead body had been within Gacy’s vehicle. Out of Gacy’s 33 known casualties, just 25 were ever decisively distinguished. A large number of Gacy’s casualties had comparative actual depictions and were in this way difficult to distinguish by absolutely asking the general population. To distinguish the people in question, agents went to Betty Pat Gatliff, a pioneer in legal science and facial recreation. Facial reproduction is the way toward reproducing the facial highlights of a person by utilizing their remaining parts. Certain facial highlights, for example, facial structures, nasal structure, and generally face shape can be helpful in recognizing a casualty even long in the afterlife. By utilizing these highlights, and with the assistance of program, measurable examiners can make a picture of an individual’s face, which is instrumental in recognizing casualties after their bodies have rotted. Facial remaking should be possible in a few measurements. Two-dimensional facial recreations is utilized with skull radiographs and depend on pre-demise photos and data. Be that as it may, this isn’t really ideal on the grounds that cranial highlights are not generally noticeable or at the correct scale (Downing). To get a reasonable and more precise portrayal of the casualty’s face, a craftsman and a measurable anthropologist are normally essential (Downing). Three-dimensional facial remaking is finished by figures or high goal, three-dimensional pictures. PC programs can make facial reproductions by controlling examined photos of the remaining parts and use approximations to reproduce facial highlights. These will in general create results that don’t look counterfeit (Reichs and Craig 491). Once in a while, agents will utilize a strategy called superimposition as a procedure for facial recreation. Shockingly, it’s anything but a generally utilized strategy, as it expects specialists to have some information about the personality of the remaining parts they are managing. By superimposing a photo of a person over the skeletal remaining parts, specialists can check whether the facial highlights line up with the anatomical highlights, permitting them to recognize a casualty. On account of John Wayne Gacy’s casualties, specialists had the option to utilize facial remaking to distinguish nine of the bodies found in the unfinished plumbing space. The accompanying realistic shows the facial recon>

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