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Develop a 2-4 page scholarly paper in which you describe the diagnosis you researched for the previous assessment, and then identify and analyze credible evidence that could be used as the basis for applying EBP to the issue.

For this assessment, use the specific diagnosis/health issue you selected for the first assessment.

The purpose of this analysis is to better understand what constitutes credibility of journal articles as well as websites. The role of the baccalaureate-prepared nurse in incorporating evidence-based research continues to growth in clinical practice. As quality improvement (QI) measures to reduce safety risks continue to be emphasized, the need for evidence-based models and evidence-based templates is growing. This type of systematic approach to incorporating evidence-based findings allows nurses to make clinical and operational decisions based upon the best available evidence. When the most up-to-date evidence-based findings are utilized, patient-centered care improves outcomes and enhances the patient experience.

Below is a quick review table of several well-known Evidence-Based Practice Models used to guide exploration:

Evidence-Based Practice Models

Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice
Stetler Model
Ottawa Model
PARiHS (Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services) Model
ACE (Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice) Star Model
ARCC (Advancing Research and Clinical Practice Through Close Collaboration) Mode
John Hopkins Model
KTA (Knowledge-to-Action) Model
For this assessment:

Explain the criteria that should be used when determining the credibility of journal articles as well as websites.
Support your explanations with references to the literature or research articles that describe criteria that should be used to determine credibility.
Your identification and determination of credibility should be done within the context of your chosen diagnosis for this assessment. Your initial identification of resources should be of resources that will best help address the presented diagnosis you selected. Since you are locating resources to help provide evidence-based care for the diagnosis/health care issue you identified in the first assessment, you may want to begin your literature and evidence search from the databases that were identified.
Be sure to address the following in this assessment, which correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Please study the scoring guide carefully so that you will know what is needed for a distinguished score.

Describe a chosen diagnosis that could benefit from an evidence-based approach.
Explain criteria that should be considered when determining credibility of resources such as journal articles and websites.
Analyze the credibility and relevance of evidence and resources within the context of a chosen diagnosis.
This is where you are selecting the specific resources to help address the diagnosis you selected for the first assessment.
Identify the Evidence-Based Practice model and explain the importance of incorporating credible evidence into the EBP model used to address a chosen diagnosis. Review the literature below and choose the appropriate model for your diagnosis.
and help explain the various evidence-based nursing models.
Communicate using writing that is clear, logical, and professional with correct grammar and spelling using current APA style.

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Sample Answer

 

 

 

Diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes

Criteria for Evaluating Credibility of Journal Articles and Websites

When evaluating the credibility of journal articles and websites for evidence-based practice, it’s essential to consider the following criteria:

For Journal Articles:

  1. Peer Review: Ensure the article has undergone rigorous peer review by experts in the field.
  2. Publisher Reputation: Reputable journals with a strong editorial process are more likely to publish high-quality research.
  3. Author Credentials: Verify the authors’ qualifications and expertise in the subject matter.

 

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

 

  1. Research Methodology: Assess the research design, sample size, data collection methods, and statistical analysis techniques.
  2. Objective and Evidence-Based: The article should present evidence-based findings and avoid bias or personal opinions.
  3. Current and Relevant: Consider the publication date and the relevance of the findings to current practice.

For Websites:

  1. Author or Organization: Evaluate the credibility of the source, such as government agencies, reputable institutions, or academic organizations.
  2. Purpose: Determine the purpose of the website and whether it has a commercial or political agenda.
  3. Accuracy and Objectivity: Assess the accuracy of the information presented and the absence of bias.
  4. Currency: Check the website’s update frequency to ensure that the information is current.
  5. Clarity and Organization: Evaluate the clarity and organization of the information.
  6. References and Citations: Verify the source of information and the presence of citations.

Evidence-Based Practice Model for Type 2 Diabetes

The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice is a suitable model for addressing Type 2 Diabetes. This model involves the following steps:

  1. Trigger: A clinical problem or question arises, such as the need to improve glycemic control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
  2. Question Formulation: Develop a well-structured clinical question, such as “What is the most effective pharmacological intervention to improve glycemic control in adults with Type 2 Diabetes?”
  3. Search for Evidence: Conduct a comprehensive literature search using reliable databases like PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library.  

  4. Critique the Evidence: Evaluate the quality and relevance of the evidence using the criteria discussed above.
  5. Appraise the Evidence: Assess the strength of the evidence and its applicability to the clinical practice setting.
  6. Integrate the Evidence: Incorporate the findings into clinical practice guidelines and protocols.
  7. Evaluate the Practice Change: Monitor the impact of the evidence-based intervention on patient outcomes.

By following this model, healthcare providers can ensure that their practice is informed by the best available evidence.

Addressing Type 2 Diabetes with Evidence-Based Practice

Evidence-based interventions for Type 2 Diabetes include:

  • Lifestyle Modifications:
    • Dietary changes, such as adopting a healthy eating plan.
    • Regular physical activity.
    • Weight management.
  • Pharmacological Interventions:
    • Oral medications, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors.  

    • Insulin therapy.
  • Self-Management Education:
    • Empowering patients to take an active role in managing their condition.

By implementing evidence-based interventions, healthcare providers can improve glycemic control, reduce the risk of complications, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.

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