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We can work on Consultant to New Nation: Psychological Well-Being and Psychological Distress Policy Recommendation
Imagine you are serving as a psychological consultant to a newly discovered nation of the world and you discover that most people in this nation are happy while some are distressed and suffering from psychological disorders or mental distress. ⢠Review and use any of the course Learning Resources to support this Module Assessment.
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As argued by Almond and Verba, there is a certain ââcivic cultureâ [which] is necessary for the establishment of democracy, and [â¦] this sort of culture is not easy transferable to non-Western culturesâ[15]. The widespread acceptance of state authority and obedience towards civic duties defines the nature of Western culture: for example, the âobeying [of] the laws of the country, paying the taxes levied by the government [or] serving in a jury or as a witness in courtâ[16]. Almond and Verba argue the Western âmix of parochial passivity and modern participant activismâ[17] is only compatible with certain cultures, and could be a factor fixing countries in non-democratic regimes. Some of the most likely explanations for this are likely to be historical religious influences, particularly the influence of Protestantism in the early 17th century in Western Europe. Steve Bruce argues that âProtestantism has contributed to modern democracy [by] pioneering a particularly effective combination of individualism and community spiritâ[18], and the differing cultures of historically Islamic cultures are perhaps strengthening the likelihood of non-democratic regimesâ survivals today. As explained in the view of Sayyid Qutb, âIslam is irreconcilable with the main assumptions of democratic government, and therefore Islam and democracy are incompatibleâ[11]. This view is supported by Huntington, writing that âthe nature of Islamic culture [is] inhospitable [to] democracyâ[12], since âdemocracy clashes with the Islamic notion of the sovereignty of God [and means] taking power from the hands of its usurpers and restoring it to God aloneâ[11]. In this regard, we can see how Islamic countries may be less likely to democratise and thus be more rigidly stuck in an authoritarian regime; holding beliefs which perhaps do not align as well with democratic governments. It could be argued, for example, that Sharia Law can foster the unequal treatment of women, while it has made space for âa violent Islamic radical movement: Boko Haram, [which] proffers religious authoritarianism as an alternative to democracyâ[13]. The extent to which this is true is, of course, debatable, particularly since âSharia movements draw popular support, especially from lower and middle class Muslims, [since the movements support] social, economic and political reforms meant to provide economic and physical security and accountabilityâ[13]. M. Steven Fish builds on this point, arguing that the âunusual degree of subordination of women in Muslim societiesâ[19] is not actually caused by an oppressive nature of the religion itself; rather, the position of women has been determined by the historically âkin-based political p>
As argued by Almond and Verba, there is a certain ââcivic cultureâ [which] is necessary for the establishment of democracy, and [â¦] this sort of culture is not easy transferable to non-Western culturesâ[15]. The widespread acceptance of state authority and obedience towards civic duties defines the nature of Western culture: for example, the âobeying [of] the laws of the country, paying the taxes levied by the government [or] serving in a jury or as a witness in courtâ[16]. Almond and Verba argue the Western âmix of parochial passivity and modern participant activismâ[17] is only compatible with certain cultures, and could be a factor fixing countries in non-democratic regimes. Some of the most likely explanations for this are likely to be historical religious influences, particularly the influence of Protestantism in the early 17th century in Western Europe. Steve Bruce argues that âProtestantism has contributed to modern democracy [by] pioneering a particularly effective combination of individualism and community spiritâ[18], and the differing cultures of historically Islamic cultures are perhaps strengthening the likelihood of non-democratic regimesâ survivals today. As explained in the view of Sayyid Qutb, âIslam is irreconcilable with the main assumptions of democratic government, and therefore Islam and democracy are incompatibleâ[11]. This view is supported by Huntington, writing that âthe nature of Islamic culture [is] inhospitable [to] democracyâ[12], since âdemocracy clashes with the Islamic notion of the sovereignty of God [and means] taking power from the hands of its usurpers and restoring it to God aloneâ[11]. In this regard, we can see how Islamic countries may be less likely to democratise and thus be more rigidly stuck in an authoritarian regime; holding beliefs which perhaps do not align as well with democratic governments. It could be argued, for example, that Sharia Law can foster the unequal treatment of women, while it has made space for âa violent Islamic radical movement: Boko Haram, [which] proffers religious authoritarianism as an alternative to democracyâ[13]. The extent to which this is true is, of course, debatable, particularly since âSharia movements draw popular support, especially from lower and middle class Muslims, [since the movements support] social, economic and political reforms meant to provide economic and physical security and accountabilityâ[13]. M. Steven Fish builds on this point, arguing that the âunusual degree of subordination of women in Muslim societiesâ[19] is not actually caused by an oppressive nature of the religion itself; rather, the position of women has been determined by the historically âkin-based political p>
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