American Government 1: Theories, Policies and Politics

American Government 1: Theories, Policies and Politics

This evaluation will cover the lessons in this unit. It is open book, meaning you can use your textbook, syllabus, and other course materials. You will need to understand, analyze, and apply the information you have learned in order to answer the questions correctly. To submit the evaluation, follow the directions provided.
Multiple-Choice
Select the response that best completes the statement or answers the question.
_ 1. A main reason for federalism in the United States is that a. the Framers believed a centralized government could threaten liberty. b. the Framers wanted a centralized government. c. the Framers did not trust the states to make any decisions. d. the Constitution created the states. 2. Which amendment of the United States Constitution provides for the division of powers
between the national government and the states?
a. 10th Amendment
b. 8th Amendment
c. 14th Amendment
d. 5th Amendment
3. Which of the following is an implied power of the United States Government?
a. collecting taxes
b. coining money
c. regulating labor-management relations
d. regulating foreign and interstate commerce
4. Which of the following is an expressed power of the United States Government?
a. regulating immigration
b. acquiring territory
c. suppressing rebellions
d. declaring war
Unit 3 Evaluation SSTH 037
5. Exclusive powers are those that
a. can only be exercised by the national government.
b. can only be exercised by the states.
c. are shared by state and national governments.
d. are shared by state and local governments.
6. Reserved powers are
a. exercised by the national government.
b. denied to the states.
c. expressly given to local governments.
d. exercised by the states.
7. A state can do which of the following?
a. declare war
b. permit gambling
c. coin money
d. regulate trade with other countries
8. Which of the following could keep a new state from joining the United States?
a. failure of the Congress to pass an act of admission
b. failure of the President to issue an executive order
c. failure of the Supreme Court to approve a charter
d. failure of the existing states to ratify the new state’s charter
9. Imagine that a state receives a federal grant for terror prevention. The money must be
used to train sheriffs and deputies in terror prevention tactics. The grant is an example
of
a. a categorical grant.
b. a block grant.
c. revenue sharing.
d. enabling.
10. Interstate compacts are agreements
a. between states.
b. between states and the national government.
c. that must be approved by all fifty states.
d. between several cities or counties in a single state.
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11. Article IV, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution does which of the
following?
a. provides for interstate compacts
b. provides for full faith and credit
c. outlines the procedure for extradition
d. provides for privileges and immunities
12. Which constitutional clause allows state universities to charge higher tuition for out-ofstate students?
a. Privileges and Immunities Clause
b. Full Faith and Credit Clause
c. Extradition Clause
d. Necessary and Proper Clause
13. In the case of Hicklin v. Orbeck, the United States Supreme Court ruled that
a. states can give hiring preferences to their own residents.
b. a governor cannot be forced to grant extradition.
c. a governor can be forced to grant extradition.
d. states cannot give hiring preferences to their own residents.
14. In the case of Saenz v. Roe, the United States Supreme Court ruled that which of the
following violated the Privileges and Immunities Clause?
a. a state annulling a marriage from another state
b. a state reversing the decision of another state’s court
c. a state giving lower welfare benefits to new residents
d. a governor refusing to extradite an alleged arsonist
15. State constitutions have usually been written by
a. voters.
b. legislatures.
c. governors.
d. conventions.
16. Which of the following is a basic principle of every state constitution?
a. statutory law
b. giving budget-making power to the governor
c. popular sovereignty
d. initiative
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17. Suppose that a state legislature proposes an amendment to protect water resources.
The proposed amendment is placed before the voters in an election. The legislature’s
actions are an example of
a. initiative.
b. referendum.
c. recall.
d. ratification.
18. The power to safeguard the well-being of the people in a state is
a. senatorial power.
b. congressional power.
c. military power.
d. police power.
19. Suppose that a governor has been misappropriating funds. Voters petition and request
a vote on whether to keep the governor in office. In the election, the voters decide to
remove the governor. This situation is an example of
a. recall.
b. initiative.
c. referendum.
d. implied powers.
20. Which of the following is a non-legislative power of a legislature?
a. regulating commercial activities
b. defining crimes
c. impeachment
d. providing for punishments
21. Which of the following is a constituent power of a legislature?
a. planning a budget
b. approving a governor’s appointments
c. amending a state constitution
d. taxation
22. Which judicial power allows a governor to release a person from the legal
consequences of a crime?
a. commutation
b. reprieve
c. parole
d. pardon
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23. Which judicial power allows a governor to reduce a sentence imposed by a court?
a. pardon
b. commutation
c. parole
d. reprieve
24. Which of the following refers to the death of a bill a governor neither signs nor vetoes?
a. item veto
b. legislative veto
c. congressional veto
d. pocket veto
25. A governor with a(n) __
can reject only parts of a bill.
a. item veto
b. legislative veto
c. congressional veto
d. pocket veto
_ 26. A __ determines whether evidence against a person charged with a crime is
sufficient to justify a trial.
a. petit jury
b. impartial jury
c. grand jury
d. federal jury
_ 27. Which kind of trial is held without a jury? a. closed court trial b. bench trial c. open court trial d. petit trial 28. Which of the following often takes the place of a grand jury?
a. petit jury
b. information
c. common law
d. a panel of city council members
29. What is generally the first step in a major criminal prosecution?
a. a search warrant
b. an appellate hearing
c. a preliminary hearing
d. a bench trial
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30. The major function of a state’s _
is to review decisions of lower courts in
appeals.
a. unified court
b. supreme court
c. general trial court
d. juvenile court
_ 31. Which of the following deal with minor civil complaints in urban areas? a. justices of the peace b. magistrates c. petit juries d. prosecutors 32. A misdemeanor is a(n)
a. serious crime punishable by a heavy fine, prison sentence, or death.
b. minor crime punishable by a fine or short jail term.
c. a civil lawsuit.
d. out of court settlement.
33. Which elected county official keeps county funds and makes payments from these
funds? (Refer to the County Official Duties table on page 744 in your textbook.)
a. assessor
b. treasurer
c. auditor
d. coroner
34. Which elected county official keeps financial records and authorizes payments for
county expenses? (Refer to the County Official Duties table on page 744 in your
textbook.)
a. sheriff
b. deputy
c. auditor
d. clerk
35. Which type of law is based on executive regulations?
a. statutory law
b. administrative law
c. common law
d. equity
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36. Which of the following is a benefit of a strong-mayor government?
a. It depends on the capacities of one person.
b. Disputes with the city council can stall government.
c. Issues of responsibility are clearly decided.
d. It is complicated and hard to understand.
37. Incorporation is the process in which
a. a city enacts its laws.
b. the residents of an area petition Congress to become a city.
c. a state creates a new city.
d. states enter into an interstate compact.
38. In a state government, the attorney general, the state treasurer, and the secretary of
state are
a. executive officers.
b. judicial officers.
c. positions that are no longer important.
d. officers who are mainly concerned with rural areas.
39. Which of the following is an example of a precedent?
a. A judge ignores the ruling in a previous case.
b. A judge bases a decision on the ruling in a similar case.
c. New circumstances make a court ruling obsolete.
d. A court reverses the decision of a lower court.
40. Medicaid provides funding for
a. health care for all United States citizens.
b. health care for retired people.
c. health benefits for low-income individuals.
d. tax exemptions for people working in medical fields.
41. Which tax is levied on the earnings of private individuals and corporations?
a. property tax
b. sales tax
c. income tax
d. estate tax
42. Which of the following is a progressive tax?
a. income tax
b. sales tax
c. a “piggy-back tax”
d. a tax on Internet sales
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43. Which of the following is a non-tax source of revenue?
a. a levy on real property
b. a levy on a document such as a marriage license
c. court fines
d. a levy on the estate of a deceased person
44. States may tax which of the following?
a. federal agencies
b. foreign commerce
c. interstate commerce
d. a license to engage in a certain business
45. Public health is an example of which state/local service?
a. education
b. public welfare
c. public safety
d. business regulation
46. Most interstate compacts are approved by
a. the Supreme Court.
b. the President of the United States.
c. Congress.
d. a majority of the mayors from the states.
47. A form of city government consisting of three-to-nine popularly elected commissioners
is a
a. county government.
b. council-manager government.
c. commission government.
d. weak-mayor government.
48. What is the most common way in which state judges are selected?
a. appointment by the governor
b. initiative
c. appointment by the legislature
d. election
49. The powers of the President of the United States most closely resemble those of
a. a strong mayor.
b. a weak mayor.
c. a state prosecutor.
d. a state legislator.
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_
50. Papillion, La Vista, Bellevue, Ralston, and Council Bluffs are all cities near Omaha,
Nebraska. Together, these cities form a
a. municipality.
b. district.
c. metropolitan area.
d. township.
Carefully check your answers on this evaluation and make any corrections you feel are
necessary. When you are satisfied that you have answered the questions to the best of your
ability, transfer your answers to an answer sheet. Please refer to the information sheet that
came with your course materials.

American Government 1

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