Accounting
Instructions:-
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:
(Table in Excel File)
The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses:
(Next Table in Excel File)
The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 25,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 30,000 units and incurred the following costs:
a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production.
b. Direct- laborers worked 55,000 hours at a rate of $15.00 per hour.
c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $280,500.
d. Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $210,000, $455,000, and $115,000, respectively.
Questions:
(Answers need to go in excel template)
1. What raw materials cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
2. What is the materials quantity variance for March?
3. What is the materials price variance for March?
4. If Preble had purchased 170,000 pounds of materials at $7.50 per pound and used 160,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?
5. If Preble had purchased 170,000 pounds of materials at $7.50 per pound and used 160,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials price variance for March?
6. What direct labor cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
7. What is the direct labor efficiency variance for March?
8.What is the direct labor rate variance for March?
9. What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
10. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for March?
11. What is the variable overhead rate variance for March?
12. What amounts of advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
13. What is the spending variance related to advertising?
14. What is the spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions?
15. What is the spending variance related to shipping expenses?
March
Direct material: 5.00 pounds $8.00 per pound $40.00 Budgeted Units 25,000
March
Direct labor: 2.00 hours $14.00 per hour $28.00 Actual Units 30,000 Advertising
$210,000
Variable overhead: 2.00 hours $5.00 per hour $10.00 Sales salaries and
commissions $455,000
Total standard cost per unit $78.00 Purchased Materials 160,000
Shipping expenses $115,000
Cost Materials per pound $7.50
Fixed cost per month Variable cost per unit sold
Advertising $200,000 Direct labor-hours worked 55,000
Sales salaries and commissions $100,000 $12.00 Cost per hour $15.00
Shipping expenses $3.00
Total Variable manufacturing $280,500
1,2 3 overhead
Standard Quantity Allowed for Actual Output, at Standard Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price Actual
Quantity of Input, at Actual Price
(SQ X SP) (AQ X SP) (AQ X AP)
Actual units times
Direct materials times Purchased materials Purchased materials
Per lbs Per lb Actual cost/lb
Materials quantity Materials price
Unfavorable
Spending variance
4,5
Standard Quantity Allowed for Actual Output, at Standard Price Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price Actual
Quantity of Input, at Actual Price
(SQ X SP) (AQ X SP) (AQ X AP)
Actual units times
Direct materials times Purchased materials Purchased materials
Per lbs Per lb Actual cost/lb
Materials quantity Materials price variance
Actual material
Unfavorable Per lb standard
Less actual.
Favorable
6,7,8
Standard Hours Allowed for Actual Output, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate Actual
Hours of Input, at Actual Rate
(SH X SR) (AH X SR) (AH X AR)
Actual units Dir labor hrs worked Dir labor hrs worked
Direct labor hours Direct labor/hr Cost per hour-actual
Direct labor/hr
Labor efficiency variance Labor rate variance
Favorable Unfavorable
9,10,11 (Accounting)
Standard Hours Allowed for Actual Output, at Standard Rate Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate Actual
Hours of Input, at Actual Rate
(SH X SR) (AH X SR) (AH X AR)
Actual output Actual hrs of input Total Variable manufacturing
Standard Rate Var OH/hour overhead
Variable overhead efficiency variance Variable overhead rate variance
$- $-
$- $-
Favorable $- Unfavorable $-
12 Preble Company
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended March 31
Units sold
Expenses:
Advertising
Sales salaries and commissions
Actual units
Var cost per unit sold
+Fixed cost/month
Shipping expenses
Var cost for shipping
Actual units
13,14,15
Preble Company
Spending variances
For the Month Ended March 31
Flexible Budget Actual results Spending variances
Units sold
Expenses:
Advertising Unfavorable
Sales salaries and commissions Favorable
Shipping expenses Unfavorable
Accounting
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