Planning as a prof Proposed education plan for a health-related organization ession needs some form of theory or thinking to underpin its claim to have specialist knowledge. Planning theory is concerned with the discussion on the different ideas and concepts that has significant connection with planning practice and its relation to society, land-use and government. The context of the different planning theories is important for planners to understand as  Proposed education plan for a health-related organization it brings beneficial knowledge that planners can use and practice in the real world. The aim of this essay is to compare two theories and how it relates to planning, which is Marxism and Postmodernism. Marxism Marxism is the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In Marx’s and Engel’s The Communist Manifesto (1998), they stated that “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles”. As labour became increasingly more productive with so much advancements as settled agriculture and the domestication of animals and plants, the com Proposed education plan for a health-related organization munities were able to deliver a surplus well beyond the necessities of resources such as food, shelter and clothing. It was no longer fundamental for all to work because some individuals or group (the wealthy or bourgeoisie) could live by the work of others (the proletariat). This political and economic system is known as capitalism. This resulted in human social orders separated into rulers and ruled, exploiters and exploited that is, class based societies emerged. Marx recognises the conflict between the distinct social classes as a constant throughout history, bringing about revolutio Proposed education plan for a health-related organization ns a Proposed education plan for a health-related organization nd changing the structure of society. Overall, Marx is against the internal mechanism of capitalism. How it relates to planning? According to Allmendinger’s Planning Theory (2002), he argues that cities and planning are reflections of capitalism and at the same time it help constitute it. Towns and urban areas work as places for production and consumption of labour and goods. Markets have been conventionally connected with town centres and location was driven by access and markets were regul>