Floppy Corporation
Trial Balance
December 31, 2014
Account	Debit	Credit
Cash	$43,500
Accounts Receivable	53,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	1,500
Notes Receivable	30,000
Merchandise Inventory	55,000
Land	20,000
Building	150,000
Accumulated Depreciation, Building		$15,000
Equipment	50,000
Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment		21,000
Goodwill	26,000
Accounts Payable		25,000
Long Term Notes Payable		75,000
Common Stock, $10 par, 2,000 shares authorized & outstanding		20,000
Retained Earnings		147,000
Sales Revenue		700,000
Salaries Expense	150,000
Utilities Expense	3,500
Cost of Goods Sold	350,000
Administrative Expenses	55,000
Sales Expenses	15,000	_______
Totals	$1,003,000	$1,003,000

Floppy is a small company and records adjusting entries & closing entries only at fiscal (calendar) year end. Correcting and adjusting entries have not been recorded.

Additional Information:

a. Notes Receivable is a 3-months, 6% note accepted on November 1, 2014.

b. Long Term Notes Payable is a 5-year, 5% note, that was signed on July 1, 2014. Interest is payable annually.

c. Building is depreciated at 3% per year. There is no salvage value.

d. Equipment is depreciated at 15% year. There is no salvage value.

e. Floppy discovered, on December 30^th, that the inexperienced bookkeeper recorded in the general journal and general ledger that day’s $1,500 cash sales as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Revenue.

f. The year-end physical count for Merchandise Inventory reflected a value of $51,500. Any difference in value will not be considered theft or loss.

g. Salaries for the last half of December, payable in January, amount to $5,500.

h. Floppy estimates that of the Accounts Receivable 5% will not be collectable.

Required:

a. Prepare in journal form, any required correcting entries

b. Prepare in journal form, all end-of-the period adjusting entries

c. Prepare a December adjusted trial balance

d. Prepare a classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2014

e. Prepare in journal form, the closing entries for the year ended December 31, 2014

NOTE: Students are encouraged to prepare their own T-accounts, on a separate scratch sheet of paper, and track from the beginning balance thru all journal transactions to ending balances for all accounts used in this problem. Do not turn in your separate scratch sheet of paper – those are student personal working papers and not part of any solution required for this exam.

Question 2: 8% points: Inventory

Floppy uses the period method and had the following inventory events during January:

Date	Units Purchased	Unit Cost	Date	Units Sold	Unit Sales Price
Jan. 1	150	$7.00	Jan. 2	100	$10.00
Jan. 5	225	7.20	Jan. 7	125	10.00
Jan. 10	100	7.50	Jan. 12	75	12.00
Jan. 15	150	7.80	Jan. 17	200	12.50
Jan. 20	200	7.95	Jan. 24	150	15.00
Jan. 25	150	8.00
Jan. 30	75	8.20

Note: January 1 amount was the beginning inventory and unit value.

(Round all total dollar values to the nearest dollar. Round all unit values to the nearest penny.)

Acct220 Page 2 of 9

Required:

a. Calculate cost of goods available for sale.

b. Calculate the dollar value of sales.

c. Calculate the value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Good Sold under the following independent assumptions:

1) LIFO method

2) FIFO method

3) Average-cost method

Question 3: 7% points:

Required: Prepare Flipper’s Supply Co. general journal entries for the following transactions:

Jan. 1	Accepted Flop’s 120 days, 10% note, as settlement of an outstanding $15,000 account receivable for goods sold last year
Jan. 15	Purchased $10,000 Equipment from Floppy, signing a 9 month, 12% note
Jan. 25	Loaned Flam Co. $30,000 cash, accepting a 90 days, 10% note
Jan. 31	Prepared accrual adjusting entry for any interest revenue
Apr. 25	Received payment in full from Flam Co. for outstanding note & interest
May 1	Received payment in full from Flop Co. for outstanding note & interest
Oct. 15	Paid Floppy in full

Question 4: 9% points:

Floppy Company purchased a refrigerated delivery truck for $65,000 on April 1, 2016. The plan is to use the truck for 5 years and then replace it. At the end of its useful life the truck is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000.

a. Prepare the depreciation table for Floppy’s truck assuming that the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation.

b. Prepare the depreciation table for Floppy’s truck assuming that the company uses the double-declining-balance depreciation method.

c. Compute the depreciation expense for 2016 for Floppy’s truck assuming the truck has an expected life of 200,000 miles and during 2016 the truck was driven 24,540 miles. Round your depreciation expense per mile to three decimal places.

Question 5: 7% points:

Flipper Company has a January 15 mid-month gross salaries expense of $25,000. All is subject to FICA Social Security (6.2%), FICA Medicare (1.45%), state income tax (5%) and federal income tax (15%) withholdings. Additionally, all is subject to employer taxes to include FUTA (0.8%) and SUTA (5.4%) taxes. (Round all calculations to the nearest penny.)

Required:

a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer’s payroll liability.

b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer’s payroll tax liability.

c. Prepare the general journal entry to liquidate the liabilities accrued in parts (a) and (b) on January 22.

Question 6: 4% points:

Flipper Company at the end of the fiscal 2014 year has the following information: Credit Sales, $2,500,000 Sales Returns & Allowances $25,000 Accounts Receivable $200,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts with a debit o $1,500.

Required:

a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end of the year adjusting entry if Flipper uses 0.5% of Net Credit Sales as the basis for determining Bad Debt Expense.

b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end of the year adjusting entry if Flipper uses 5% of Accounts Receivable as the basis for determining Bad Debt Expense.

Multiple choice questions allocated 1% point each.Make your selection by recording the letter in the answer box provided.

• Income statement
  • Statement of retained earnings
  • Balance sheet
  • Both (b) and (c)
  • Both (a) and (c)
  • (a), (b) and (c)

Question 17: A cash dividend of $500 was declared and paid to stockholders. The correct journal entry to record the declaration is:

a. DR Capital stock 500 and CR Cash 500

b. DR Cash 500 and CR Dividends 500

c. DR Dividends 500 and CR Cash 500

d. DR Cash 500 and CR Capital stock 500

Question 18: If $3,000 has been earned by a company’s workers since the last payday in an accounting period, the necessary adjusting entry would be:

a. Debit an expense and credit a liability.

b. Debit an expense and credit an asset.

c. Debit a liability and credit an asset.

d. Debit a liability and credit an expense.

Question 19: The accrual basis of accounting:

a. Recognizes revenues only when cash is received

b. Is used by almost all companies

c. Recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out

d. Recognizes revenues when sales are made or services are performed and recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out.

Question 20: The need for adjusting entries is based on:

a. The matching principle

b. Source documents

c. The cash basis of accounting

d. Activity that has already been recorded in the proper accounts.

Question 21: Which of the following statements is false regarding the closing process?

a. The Dividends account is closed to Income Summary.

b. The closing of expense accounts results in a debit to Income Summary.

c. The closing of revenues results in a credit to Income Summary.

d. The Income Summary account is closed to the Retained Earnings account.

Question 22: Which of the following statements is true regarding the classified balance sheet?

a. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and equipment.

b. Plant, property, and equipment is one category of long-term assets.

c. Current liabilities include accounts payable, salaries payable, and notes receivable.

d. Stockholders’ equity is subdivided into current and long-term categories.

Question 23: The underlying assumptions of accounting includes all the following except:

a. Business entity

b. Going concern

c. Matching

d. Money measurement and periodicity

Question 24: Frick Company began the accounting period with $60,000 of merchandise, and net cost of purchases was $240,000. A physical inventory showed $72,000 of merchandise unsold at the end of the period. The cost of goods sold of Frick Company for the period is:

a. $300,000

b. $228,000

c. $252,000

d. $168,000

e. None of the above

Question 25: A classified income statement consists of all of the following major sections except for:

a. Operating revenues

b. Cost of goods sold

c. Operating expenses

d. Non-operating revenues and expenses

e. Current assets

Question 26: A business purchased merchandise for $12,000 on account; terms are 2/10, n/30. If $2,000 of the merchandise was returned and the remaining amount due was paid within the discount period, the purchase discount would be:

a. $240

b. $200

c. $1,200

d. $1,000

e. $3,600

Question 27: Frick Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of ending inventory using weighted-average is:

a. $114,750

b. $157,600

c. $122,400

d. $109,650

e. None of the above

Question 28: Frick Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of goods sold using weighted-average is:

a. $147,200

b. $160,350

c. $155,250

d. $114,000

e. None of the above

Question 29: During a period of rising prices, which inventory method might be expected to give the highest net income?

a. Weighted-average

b. FIFO

c. LIFO

d. Specific identification

e. Cannot determine

Question 30: The following information: related to the bank reconciliation of the Flipper Company:

Balance per bank statement	$1,951.20
Balance per ledger	1,869.60
Deposits in transit	271.20
Outstanding checks	427.80
NSF check	61.20
Service charges	13.80

The adjusted/correct cash balance is:

a. $1,794.60

b. $1,719.60

c. $1,638.00

d. $1,713.00

e. $1,876.20

Question 31: In a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit should be:

a. Deducted from the balance per books

b. Deducted from the balance per bank statement

c. Added to the balance per ledger

d. Added to the balance per bank statement

e. Disregarded in the bank reconciliation