1. Develop your own version of utilitarian theory. Make it as precise and defensible as possible. You will need to specify:
o Whose utility is to count? (all humans equally? give more weight to our nearest anddearest? what about non-human animals?)
o What value is to be maximized? preferences? pluralist?)
o Whether to pursue it directly or indirectly? (act vs. rule?)
Explain why you develop your theory in this way. Then try to defend it against several of the most common objections to utilitarianism. Finally, consider whether your best possible version of the theory is morally adequate. Why or why not?

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