-You can bring in the cases we’ve discussed (the welfare state and human nature)but you need to frame it carefully and this should not detract from the main focus on exploring the conceptual/theoretical literature & answering the question posed.
-You can chose NOT to examine the cases and keep the essay entirely conceptual/theoretical, using relevant examples to support claims when necessary.
-In your introduction, explain your position (I will argue that…) and outline the
structure – how is this essay organised?
-Main body – develop a clear argument and present the evidence, detailed examples, etc.